feat: implement auto-update functionality with update artifacts generation and launcher scripts

packager/bin/gelectron-packager.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 const path = require('path');
 const fs = require('fs');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
 const { execSync } = require('child_process');
 const https = require('https');
 const http = require('http');
@@ -266,6 +267,93 @@ exec "$DIR/${exeName}" "$@"
 `;
 }
 
+function sha512File(file) {
+  return crypto.createHash('sha512').update(fs.readFileSync(file)).digest('hex');
+}
+
+// Launcher preamble shared by the macOS and Linux bash launchers. It exports
+// the update metadata the autoUpdater reads, and applies any staged update
+// (atomic rename of each payload item) before starting the engine.
+function bashLauncher(exeName, engineName) {
+  return `#!/bin/bash
+DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
+export PATH="$DIR:$PATH"
+export GELECTRON_NATIVE=1
+export GELECTRON_PACKAGED=1
+export GELECTRON_ENGINE=${engineName}
+export GELECTRON_LAUNCHER="$DIR/${exeName}"
+if [ -f "$DIR/.update/apply.sh" ]; then
+  if sh "$DIR/.update/apply.sh"; then
+    rm -f "$DIR/.update/apply.sh" "$DIR/.update/pending.json"
+  fi
+fi
+exec "$DIR/${engineName}" "$@"
+`;
+}
+
+// Build the auto-update artifacts: a `payload/` staging dir (full bundle) tarballed
+// next to a `latest.yml` manifest with version, path and sha512. Upload both to a
+// GitHub release and point autoUpdater.setFeedURL at latest.yml.
+function makeUpdateArtifacts(outDir, name, version, platform, arch) {
+  const exeName = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
+
+  let appDir, compatDir, nodeFile, engineFile, libDir;
+  if (platform === 'darwin') {
+    const macos = path.join(outDir, `${name}.app`, 'Contents', 'MacOS');
+    appDir = path.join(outDir, `${name}.app`, 'Contents', 'Resources', 'app');
+    compatDir = path.join(macos, 'compat');
+    nodeFile = path.join(macos, 'node');
+    engineFile = path.join(macos, 'gelectron-bin');
+    libDir = path.join(macos, 'lib');
+  } else if (platform === 'win32') {
+    appDir = path.join(outDir, 'app');
+    compatDir = path.join(outDir, 'compat');
+    nodeFile = path.join(outDir, 'node.exe');
+    engineFile = path.join(outDir, `${exeName}.exe`);
+    libDir = null;
+  } else {
+    appDir = path.join(outDir, 'app');
+    compatDir = path.join(outDir, 'compat');
+    nodeFile = path.join(outDir, 'node');
+    engineFile = path.join(outDir, 'gelectron-bin');
+    libDir = null;
+  }
+
+  if (!fs.existsSync(engineFile)) die(`engine binary not found: ${engineFile}`);
+
+  const staging = path.join(outDir, '.update-stage');
+  const payloadDir = path.join(staging, 'payload');
+  fs.rmSync(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  fs.mkdirSync(payloadDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  const copyFile = (src, dest) => {
+    fs.copyFileSync(src, dest);
+    fs.chmodSync(dest, 0o755);
+  };
+
+  copyFile(engineFile, path.join(payloadDir, 'engine'));
+  if (fs.existsSync(nodeFile)) copyFile(nodeFile, path.join(payloadDir, 'node'));
+  if (fs.existsSync(compatDir)) copyDirSync(compatDir, path.join(payloadDir, 'compat'), []);
+  if (fs.existsSync(appDir)) copyDirSync(appDir, path.join(payloadDir, 'app'), []);
+  if (libDir && fs.existsSync(libDir)) copyDirSync(libDir, path.join(payloadDir, 'lib'), []);
+
+  const updateDir = path.join(outDir, 'update');
+  fs.mkdirSync(updateDir, { recursive: true });
+  const archiveName = `${exeName}-${version}-${platform}-${arch}.tar.gz`;
+  const archivePath = path.join(updateDir, archiveName);
+
+  log('  Building update archive...');
+  execSync(`tar -czf "${archivePath}" payload`, { cwd: staging, stdio: 'pipe' });
+  fs.rmSync(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
+
+  const sha512 = sha512File(archivePath);
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    path.join(updateDir, 'latest.yml'),
+    `version: ${version}\npath: ${archiveName}\nsha512: ${sha512}\n`,
+  );
+  log(`  Update artifacts: update/${archiveName} (sha512 ${sha512.slice(0, 12)}…)`);
+}
+
 function generateLinuxDesktop(name, exeName) {
   return `[Desktop Entry]
 Name=${name}
@@ -322,6 +410,8 @@ async function packageApp(opts) {
     await packageLinux(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir, opts);
   }
 
+  makeUpdateArtifacts(outDir, name, version, platform, arch);
+
   log(`\n  ✓ Packaged to ${outDir}\n`);
 }
 
@@ -372,14 +462,9 @@ async function packageMac(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir,
   const excludeDirs = ['node_modules', '.gelectron-cache', '.git', 'target'];
   copyDirSync(appDir, appResources, excludeDirs);
 
-  // Generate bash launcher (CFBundleExecutable) — sets PATH so gelectron-bin finds node
-  const wrapper = `#!/bin/bash
-DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
-export PATH="$DIR:$PATH"
-export GELECTRON_NATIVE=1
-exec "$DIR/gelectron-bin" "$@"
-`;
-  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(macosDir, exeName), wrapper, { mode: 0o755 });
+  // Generate bash launcher (CFBundleExecutable) — sets PATH so gelectron-bin
+  // finds node, exports update metadata, and applies any pending update.
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(macosDir, exeName), bashLauncher(exeName, 'gelectron-bin'), { mode: 0o755 });
 
   // Generate Info.plist
   const iconSource = path.join(appResources, 'icon.png');
@@ -439,11 +524,28 @@ async function packageWindows(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeD
   log('  Copying app source...');
   copyDirSync(appDir, path.join(outDir, 'app'), ['node_modules', '.gelectron-cache', '.git', 'target']);
 
-  // Generate VBScript launcher (no terminal window)
+  // Generate VBScript launcher (no terminal window). Applies any staged update
+  // before starting the engine and exports the update metadata.
   const vbs = `Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
-WshShell.CurrentDirectory = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
-WshShell.Environment("Process")("PATH") = WshShell.CurrentDirectory & ";" & WshShell.Environment("Process")("PATH")
-WshShell.Run """" & WshShell.CurrentDirectory & "\\${exeName}.exe""", 1, False
+Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
+dir = objFSO.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
+WshShell.CurrentDirectory = dir
+applyCmd = dir & "\\.update\\apply.cmd"
+If objFSO.FileExists(applyCmd) Then
+  rc = WshShell.Run("cmd /c " & Chr(34) & applyCmd & Chr(34), 0, True)
+  If rc = 0 Then
+    On Error Resume Next
+    objFSO.DeleteFile applyCmd
+    objFSO.DeleteFile dir & "\\.update\\pending.json"
+    On Error GoTo 0
+  End If
+End If
+WshShell.Environment("Process")("PATH") = dir & ";" & WshShell.Environment("Process")("PATH")
+WshShell.Environment("Process")("GELECTRON_NATIVE") = "1"
+WshShell.Environment("Process")("GELECTRON_PACKAGED") = "1"
+WshShell.Environment("Process")("GELECTRON_ENGINE") = "${exeName}.exe"
+WshShell.Environment("Process")("GELECTRON_LAUNCHER") = dir & "\\${exeName}.vbs"
+WshShell.Run """" & dir & "\\${exeName}.exe""", 1, False
 `;
   fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, `${exeName}.vbs`), vbs);
 
@@ -451,6 +553,17 @@ WshShell.Run """" & WshShell.CurrentDirectory & "\\${exeName}.exe""", 1, False
   const bat = `@echo off
 set DIR=%~dp0
 set PATH=%DIR%;%PATH%
+set GELECTRON_NATIVE=1
+set GELECTRON_PACKAGED=1
+set GELECTRON_ENGINE=${exeName}.exe
+set GELECTRON_LAUNCHER=%DIR%${exeName}.vbs
+if exist "%DIR%.update\\apply.cmd" (
+  call "%DIR%.update\\apply.cmd"
+  if not errorlevel 1 (
+    del /q "%DIR%.update\\apply.cmd"
+    del /q "%DIR%.update\\pending.json"
+  )
+)
 "%DIR%${exeName}.exe" %*
 `;
   fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, `${exeName}.bat`), bat);
@@ -461,9 +574,10 @@ set PATH=%DIR%;%PATH%
 async function packageLinux(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir, opts) {
   const exeName = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
 
-  // Copy gelectron binary
-  fs.copyFileSync(gelectronBin, path.join(outDir, exeName));
-  fs.chmodSync(path.join(outDir, exeName), 0o755);
+  // Copy gelectron binary under a fixed name so the autoUpdater can find it.
+  // (Previously this overwrote the binary with the launcher script below.)
+  fs.copyFileSync(gelectronBin, path.join(outDir, 'gelectron-bin'));
+  fs.chmodSync(path.join(outDir, 'gelectron-bin'), 0o755);
 
   // Copy Node.js
   const nodeBin = path.join(nodeDir, 'bin', 'node');
@@ -488,13 +602,7 @@ async function packageLinux(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir
   copyDirSync(appDir, path.join(outDir, 'app'), ['node_modules', '.gelectron-cache', '.git', 'target']);
 
   // Generate launcher script
-  const launcher = `#!/bin/bash
-DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
-export PATH="$DIR:$PATH"
-export GELECTRON_NATIVE=1
-exec "$DIR/${exeName}" "$@"
-`;
-  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, exeName), launcher, { mode: 0o755 });
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, exeName), bashLauncher(exeName, 'gelectron-bin'), { mode: 0o755 });
 
   // Desktop file
   fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outDir, `${name.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '')}.desktop`),
@@ -538,6 +646,10 @@ for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
     --arch, -a       Target arch: x64, arm64 (default: current)
     --binary, -b     Path to gelectron binary (for cross-compiled builds)
     --help, -h       Show this help
+
+  Update artifacts (update/latest.yml + a full-bundle .tar.gz) are generated
+  for every package. Upload them to a GitHub release and point the app's
+  autoUpdater.setFeedURL at latest.yml.
 `);
       process.exit(0);
   }

src/electron/app.js

@@ -131,13 +131,26 @@ class App extends EventEmitter {
   get argv() { return this._argv; }
 
   get isPackaged() {
-    return !process.argv[0].includes('node') && !process.argv[0].includes('gelectron');
+    return process.env.GELECTRON_PACKAGED === '1';
   }
 
   get name() { return this._name; }
   set name(val) { this._name = val || 'Gelectron App'; }
 
-  get version() { return process.env.GELECTRON_VERSION || '0.1.0'; }
+  // The app's own version (from its package.json), used by autoUpdater for
+  // update checks. Falls back to the engine version in development.
+  get version() {
+    const appPath = process.env.GELECTRON_APP_PATH;
+    if (appPath) {
+      try {
+        const pkg = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(appPath, 'package.json'), 'utf8'));
+        if (pkg && typeof pkg.version === 'string' && pkg.version) return pkg.version;
+      } catch (e) {
+        // No readable package.json — fall through to the engine version
+      }
+    }
+    return process.env.GELECTRON_VERSION || '0.1.0';
+  }
 
   get locale() { return this.getLocale(); }
   get userAgent() { return this.getUserAgent(); }

src/electron/auto-updater.js

@@ -2,24 +2,176 @@
 
 /**
  * Gelectron - autoUpdater module (Electron compatible)
- * Stub implementation for electron-updater compatibility.
  *
- * electron-updater's MacUpdater / NsisUpdater / AppImageUpdater all
- * access `require("electron").autoUpdater` and expect it to be an
- * EventEmitter with the native Electron autoUpdater API surface:
- *   .on("error", …), .on("update-downloaded", …)
- *   .setFeedURL(), .getFeedURL()
- *   .checkForUpdates()
- *   .quitAndInstall()
- *   .removeListener()
+ * Real implementation for packaged apps. Checks a feed (GitHub release or any
+ * static host) for a `latest.yml` manifest, downloads the update archive, and
+ * stages it for atomic application on next launch.
+ *
+ * The update archive produced by the packager is a full bundle (`payload/`
+ * containing the app source, compat layer, bundled Node, and the engine
+ * binary), so a single release ships both app and engine updates.
+ *
+ * How the swap works:
+ *   1. `checkForUpdates()` fetches the manifest and compares versions.
+ *   2. `downloadUpdate()` downloads the archive, verifies its sha512, extracts
+ *      it next to the engine (`<engineDir>/.update/`), and writes a generated
+ *      `apply.sh`/`apply.cmd` plus a `pending.json` marker.
+ *   3. `quitAndInstall()` relaunches the app's launcher. The launcher runs the
+ *      apply script (which atomically renames each payload item into place) and
+ *      only then execs the new engine. Nothing is ever overwritten while a
+ *      process is using it.
+ *
+ * API surface (Electron autoUpdater):
+ *   events: error, checking-for-update, update-available, update-not-available,
+ *           download-progress, update-downloaded, before-quit-for-update
+ *   methods: setFeedURL(), getFeedURL(), checkForUpdates(), downloadUpdate(),
+ *            quitAndInstall(), checkForAndNotifyIfAvailable()
  */
 
 const { EventEmitter } = require('events');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const { spawn, spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+const { bridge, isNative } = require('./native-bridge');
+
+const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
+
+// ─── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function sha512File(file) {
+  return crypto.createHash('sha512').update(fs.readFileSync(file)).digest('hex');
+}
+
+// Minimal semver compare (ignores prerelease ordering nuances).
+function compareVersions(a, b) {
+  const pa = String(a).split(/[.+-]/).map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
+  const pb = String(b).split(/[.+-]/).map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
+  const len = Math.max(pa.length, pb.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    const x = pa[i] || 0;
+    const y = pb[i] || 0;
+    if (x !== y) return x > y ? 1 : -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Tolerantly parse the `latest.yml` manifest the packager writes.
+function parseManifest(text) {
+  const m = {};
+  for (const raw of String(text).split(/\r?\n/)) {
+    const idx = raw.indexOf(':');
+    if (idx <= 0) continue;
+    const key = raw.slice(0, idx).trim();
+    const value = raw.slice(idx + 1).trim().replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '');
+    if (key === 'version') m.version = value;
+    else if (key === 'path') m.path = value;
+    else if (key === 'sha512') m.sha512 = value.toLowerCase();
+    else if (key === 'url') m.url = value;
+  }
+  return m;
+}
+
+function manifestUrl(feedUrl) {
+  const url = String(feedUrl || '').trim();
+  if (!url) return '';
+  return /\.ya?ml$/i.test(url) ? url : url.replace(/\/?$/, '/') + 'latest.yml';
+}
+
+// Path to the engine binary (the file the launcher execs).
+function engineFile() {
+  const fromEnv = process.env.GELECTRON_ENGINE;
+  if (fromEnv) return fromEnv;
+  if (!IS_WINDOWS) return 'gelectron-bin';
+  try {
+    const exe = fs
+      .readdirSync(path.dirname(process.execPath))
+      .find((f) => f.toLowerCase().endsWith('.exe') && f.toLowerCase() !== 'node.exe');
+    return exe || 'app.exe';
+  } catch (e) {
+    return 'app.exe';
+  }
+}
+
+function binDir() {
+  return path.dirname(process.execPath);
+}
+
+function updateDir() {
+  return path.join(binDir(), '.update');
+}
+
+function applyScriptName() {
+  return IS_WINDOWS ? 'apply.cmd' : 'apply.sh';
+}
+
+function hasPendingUpdate() {
+  return fs.existsSync(path.join(updateDir(), applyScriptName()));
+}
+
+// Current app version — same source of truth as app.getVersion().
+function currentVersion() {
+  const appPath = process.env.GELECTRON_APP_PATH;
+  if (appPath) {
+    try {
+      const pkg = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(appPath, 'package.json'), 'utf8'));
+      if (pkg && typeof pkg.version === 'string' && pkg.version) return pkg.version;
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Fall through to the engine version
+    }
+  }
+  return process.env.GELECTRON_VERSION || '0.1.0';
+}
+
+function shQuote(s) {
+  return "'" + String(s).replace(/'/g, "'\\''") + "'";
+}
+
+// Generate a bash script that atomically swaps each payload item into place,
+// restoring the previous file on failure so a partial update never sticks.
+function generateBashApply(items) {
+  const lines = ['#!/usr/bin/env bash', 'fail=0'];
+  for (const it of items) {
+    lines.push(`rm -rf ${shQuote(it.dest + '.bak')}`);
+    lines.push(`if [ -e ${shQuote(it.dest)} ]; then mv ${shQuote(it.dest)} ${shQuote(it.dest + '.bak')}; fi`);
+    lines.push(`if ! mv ${shQuote(it.src)} ${shQuote(it.dest)}; then`);
+    lines.push(`  if [ -e ${shQuote(it.dest + '.bak')} ]; then mv ${shQuote(it.dest + '.bak')} ${shQuote(it.dest)}; fi`);
+    lines.push('  fail=1');
+    lines.push('else');
+    lines.push(`  rm -rf ${shQuote(it.dest + '.bak')}`);
+    lines.push('fi');
+    if (it.type === 'file') lines.push(`chmod +x ${shQuote(it.dest)}`);
+  }
+  lines.push('if [ "$fail" -ne 0 ]; then exit 1; fi', 'exit 0');
+  return lines.join('\n') + '\n';
+}
+
+// Windows counterpart using cmd built-ins.
+function generateCmdApply(items) {
+  const lines = ['@echo off', 'setlocal', 'set FAIL=0'];
+  for (const it of items) {
+    const bak = it.dest + '.bak';
+    const delBak = it.type === 'dir' ? `rmdir /s /q "${bak}"` : `del /q "${bak}"`;
+    lines.push(`if exist "${bak}" ${delBak}`);
+    lines.push(`if exist "${it.dest}" move /y "${it.dest}" "${bak}" >nul`);
+    lines.push(`if exist "${it.src}" move /y "${it.src}" "${it.dest}" >nul`);
+    lines.push(`if not exist "${it.dest}" (`);
+    lines.push(`  if exist "${bak}" move /y "${bak}" "${it.dest}" >nul`);
+    lines.push('  set FAIL=1');
+    lines.push(') else (');
+    lines.push(`  if exist "${bak}" ${delBak}`);
+    lines.push(')');
+  }
+  lines.push('if not "%FAIL%"=="0" exit /b 1');
+  lines.push('exit /b 0');
+  return lines.join('\r\n') + '\r\n';
+}
+
+// ─── AutoUpdater ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter {
   constructor() {
     super();
-    this._isUpdateAvailable = false;
     this._updateInfo = null;
     this._feedURL = null;
     this.autoDownload = true;
@@ -33,33 +185,239 @@ class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
   setFeedURL(options) {
-    this._feedURL = options;
+    if (typeof options === 'string') {
+      this._feedURL = options;
+    } else if (options && typeof options === 'object') {
+      this._feedURL = options.url || this._feedURL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _log(level, ...args) {
+    try {
+      const logger = this._logger || console;
+      if (logger && typeof logger[level] === 'function') logger[level]('[gelectron-auto-updater]', ...args);
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Never let logging break the updater
+    }
   }
 
   async checkForUpdates() {
-    return {
-      updateInfo: null,
-      isUpdateAvailable: false,
+    if (!isNative) {
+      return { updateInfo: null, isUpdateAvailable: false };
+    }
+
+    this.emit('checking-for-update');
+    const feed = manifestUrl(this.getFeedURL());
+
+    if (!feed) {
+      const err = new Error('autoUpdater: feed URL is not set (call setFeedURL first)');
+      this.emit('error', err);
+      return { updateInfo: null, isUpdateAvailable: false, error: err };
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(feed, {
+        redirect: 'follow',
+        headers: { 'User-Agent': 'gelectron-auto-updater' },
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`update manifest request failed: HTTP ${res.status}`);
+      const manifest = parseManifest(await res.text());
+      if (!manifest.version) throw new Error('update manifest is missing a version');
+
+      const current = currentVersion();
+      const updateInfo = {
+        version: manifest.version,
+        path: manifest.path,
+        sha512: manifest.sha512,
+        url: manifest.url || feed,
+        releaseDate: new Date().toISOString(),
+      };
+      this._log('info', 'current=' + current + ' remote=' + manifest.version);
+
+      if (compareVersions(manifest.version, current) > 0) {
+        this._updateInfo = updateInfo;
+        this.emit('update-available', updateInfo);
+
+        let downloadPromise = null;
+        if (this.autoDownload !== false) {
+          downloadPromise = this.downloadUpdate().catch((e) => {
+            this.emit('error', e);
+          });
+        }
+        return { updateInfo, isUpdateAvailable: true, downloadPromise };
+      }
+
+      this.emit('update-not-available', { version: current });
+      return { updateInfo: null, isUpdateAvailable: false };
+    } catch (e) {
+      this._log('error', e && e.message);
+      this.emit('error', e);
+      return { updateInfo: null, isUpdateAvailable: false, error: e };
+    }
+  }
+
+  async downloadUpdate() {
+    // Dedupe concurrent calls (autoDownload + an explicit app call) so the
+    // archive is only ever downloaded once per update.
+    if (this._downloadPromise) return this._downloadPromise;
+    this._downloadPromise = this._doDownload().finally(() => {
+      this._downloadPromise = null;
+    });
+    return this._downloadPromise;
+  }
+
+  async _doDownload() {
+    const manifest = this._updateInfo;
+    if (!manifest) throw new Error('no update available to download (run checkForUpdates first)');
+
+    const feed = manifestUrl(this.getFeedURL());
+    if (!feed) throw new Error('autoUpdater: feed URL is not set');
+
+    const dir = updateDir();
+    fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.rmSync(path.join(dir, 'stage'), { recursive: true, force: true });
+
+    const archiveUrl = manifest.path ? new URL(manifest.path, feed).toString() : manifest.url;
+    const archivePath = path.join(dir, `${manifest.version}.tar.gz`);
+
+    this._log('info', 'downloading ' + archiveUrl);
+    this.emit('download-progress', { percent: 0, transferred: 0, total: 0 });
+
+    const res = await fetch(archiveUrl, {
+      redirect: 'follow',
+      headers: { 'User-Agent': 'gelectron-auto-updater' },
+    });
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`update download failed: HTTP ${res.status}`);
+
+    const total = parseInt(res.headers.get('content-length') || '0', 10);
+    let received = 0;
+    const writer = fs.createWriteStream(archivePath);
+    const reader = res.body.getReader();
+    for (;;) {
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) break;
+      received += value.length;
+      writer.write(value);
+      if (total > 0) {
+        this.emit('download-progress', {
+          percent: Math.round((received / total) * 100),
+          transferred: received,
+          total,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    writer.end();
+    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      writer.on('finish', resolve);
+      writer.on('error', reject);
+    });
+
+    if (manifest.sha512) {
+      const actual = sha512File(archivePath);
+      if (actual !== manifest.sha512) {
+        throw new Error(`update integrity check failed: sha512 mismatch`);
+      }
+      this._log('info', 'sha512 verified');
+    }
+
+    const stage = path.join(dir, 'stage');
+    fs.mkdirSync(stage, { recursive: true });
+    const extract = spawnSync('tar', ['-xzf', archivePath, '-C', stage], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+    if (extract.error || extract.status !== 0) {
+      throw new Error(`failed to extract update: ${(extract.error && extract.error.message) || (extract.stderr || '').trim()}`);
+    }
+
+    const payloadDir = path.join(stage, 'payload');
+    if (!fs.existsSync(payloadDir)) throw new Error('update archive is missing payload/');
+
+    this._writeApplyScript(payloadDir, manifest.version);
+    const result = { ...manifest, version: manifest.version, downloadedFile: archivePath };
+    this.emit('update-downloaded', result);
+    this._log('info', 'update staged; relaunch to apply');
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  _writeApplyScript(payloadDir, version) {
+    const appDir = process.env.GELECTRON_APP_PATH;
+    const bdir = binDir();
+    const items = [];
+
+    const maybe = (name, type, dest) => {
+      if (fs.existsSync(path.join(payloadDir, name))) {
+        items.push({ name, type, src: path.join(payloadDir, name), dest });
+      }
     };
+
+    if (appDir) maybe('app', 'dir', appDir);
+    maybe('compat', 'dir', path.join(bdir, 'compat'));
+    maybe('node', 'file', path.join(bdir, path.basename(process.execPath)));
+    maybe('engine', 'file', path.join(bdir, engineFile()));
+    maybe('lib', 'dir', path.join(bdir, 'lib'));
+
+    if (items.length === 0) throw new Error('update archive contains nothing to install');
+
+    const script = IS_WINDOWS ? generateCmdApply(items) : generateBashApply(items);
+    const scriptPath = path.join(updateDir(), applyScriptName());
+    fs.writeFileSync(scriptPath, script, { mode: 0o755 });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(updateDir(), 'pending.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ version, applied: false }, null, 2),
+    );
+  }
+
+  quitAndInstall(isSilent = false, isForceRunAfter = false) {
+    this.emit('before-quit-for-update');
+    this._log('info', 'quitAndInstall called');
+
+    // Break the relaunch loop: the first call relaunches the launcher (so it
+    // applies the staged update before the app starts again). The relaunched
+    // process inherits GELECTRON_RELAUNCHED=1, so its own quitAndInstall call
+    // (or one from an app that auto-installs on startup) exits instead of
+    // relaunching a second time.
+    if (this._relaunched || process.env.GELECTRON_RELAUNCHED === '1') {
+      this._log('info', 'already relaunched; skipping relaunch');
+      setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 300);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const launcher = process.env.GELECTRON_LAUNCHER;
+    const pending = hasPendingUpdate();
+
+    if (pending && launcher) {
+      this._relaunched = true;
+      process.env.GELECTRON_RELAUNCHED = '1';
+      if (IS_WINDOWS) {
+        // The launcher is a .vbs file — spawn wscript directly so the swap
+        // runs before the engine starts, then let Rust quit.
+        const child = spawn('wscript.exe', [launcher], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' });
+        child.unref();
+        bridge.quit();
+      } else {
+        bridge.relaunch(launcher, []);
+      }
+    } else {
+      bridge.quit();
+    }
+
+    // Force the Node child process to exit so it never blocks the swap of the
+    // bundled node/engine (the Rust side exits its event loop around the same
+    // time; the timer guarantees node is gone before the relaunched launcher
+    // runs the apply script).
+    setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 300);
   }
 
   async checkForAndNotifyIfAvailable() {
     return this.checkForUpdates();
   }
 
-  async downloadUpdate() {}
-
-  quitAndInstall(isSilent = false, isForceRunAfter = false) {
-    this.emit('before-quit-for-update');
-    process.exit(0);
-  }
-
   quitAndInstallAgain(isSilent = false, isForceRunAfter = false) {
     this.quitAndInstall(isSilent, isForceRunAfter);
   }
 
+  disableDifferentialDownload() {}
+
   async updateDownloaded() {
-    return false;
+    return hasPendingUpdate();
   }
 
   get isUpdateActive() {

src/electron/native-bridge.js

@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ class NativeBridge extends EventEmitter {
     this._send({ type: 'quit' });
   }
 
+  relaunch(execPath, args) {
+    this._send({ type: 'relaunch', exec_path: execPath, args: args || [] });
+  }
+
   setAppIcon(base64Png) {
     this._send({ type: 'set-app-icon', icon: base64Png });
   }