feat: enhance native binary resolution and add bundled Node.js runtime

- Refactored gelectron.js to improve native binary discovery with additional paths and environment variable support.
- Implemented a function to find the Node.js runtime, allowing bundled Node.js to be used when available.
- Updated package.json to include gelectron-packager as a CLI command.
- Enhanced gelectron-packager.js to locate installed gelectron runtime and added compatibility for bundled Node.js.
- Modified install-release.sh to download and install a private Node.js runtime alongside the gelectron binary.
- Updated NSIS installer script to include bundled Node.js runtime.
- Enhanced AppImage and DMG packaging scripts to include Node.js runtime.
- Added clipboard, nativeTheme, and screen modules for Electron compatibility.
- Implemented native bridge request handling for clipboard operations.

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,41 @@
 name: Build native binaries
 
+# On every new release (tag push of `v*`), this workflow:
+#   1. builds the gelectron native engine + N-API addons for all platforms,
+#   2. packages portable archives, and
+#   3. builds installers you can simply install:
+#        - macOS:  Gelectron-<ver>-arm64.dmg / Gelectron-<ver>-x64.dmg
+#        - Windows: Gelectron-<ver>-x64.exe / Gelectron-<ver>-arm64.exe
+#        - Linux:   Gelectron-<ver>-x86_64.AppImage / Gelectron-<ver>-aarch64.AppImage
+#
+# Everything is attached to the GitHub Release for that tag.
+
 on:
   push:
     tags:
       - 'v*'
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-  build:
+  # ── N-API addons (published to npm, also attached to the release) ─────────
-    name: Build ${{ matrix.target }}
+  addon:
+    name: Addon ${{ matrix.target }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - os: macos-latest
+          - os: macos-14
             target: aarch64-apple-darwin
-          - os: macos-latest
+          - os: macos-13
             target: x86_64-apple-darwin
           - os: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
           - os: windows-latest
             target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
 
@@ -64,9 +80,112 @@ jobs:
           name: bindings-${{ matrix.target }}
           path: gelectron_core.*.node
 
+  # ── Native engine + portable archives + installers ────────────────────────
+  runtime:
+    name: Runtime ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: macos-14
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            platform: darwin
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: macos-13
+            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
+            platform: darwin
+            arch: x64
+          - os: windows-latest
+            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+            platform: win32
+            arch: x64
+          - os: windows-latest
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            platform: win32
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            platform: linux
+            arch: x64
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            platform: linux
+            arch: arm64
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        with:
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+
+      - name: Install Linux system dependencies
+        if: matrix.platform == 'linux'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev libsoup-3.0-dev
+
+      - name: Build gelectron binary
+        run: cargo build --release -p gelectron --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Package portable release archive
+        run: |
+          bash scripts/make-release.sh \
+            -v "${{ github.ref_name }}" \
+            -p ${{ matrix.platform }} \
+            -a ${{ matrix.arch }} \
+            -b "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/gelectron" \
+            --no-build
+
+      # ── macOS DMG installer ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Build macOS installer (DMG)
+        if: matrix.platform == 'darwin'
+        run: bash scripts/pkg/make-dmg.sh -v "${{ github.ref_name }}" -a ${{ matrix.arch }} -b "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/gelectron" -o dist
+
+      # ── Windows EXE installer (NSIS) ──────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Build Windows installer (EXE)
+        if: matrix.platform == 'win32'
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          choco install nsis -y --no-progress
+          powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File scripts/pkg/make-exe.ps1 `
+            -Bin "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/gelectron.exe" `
+            -Compat src/electron `
+            -Version "${{ github.ref_name }}" `
+            -Arch ${{ matrix.arch }} `
+            -Out dist
+
+      # ── Linux AppImage installer ──────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Build Linux installer (AppImage)
+        if: matrix.platform == 'linux'
+        run: bash scripts/pkg/make-appimage.sh -v "${{ github.ref_name }}" -b "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/gelectron" -o dist -a ${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+      - name: List build outputs
+        run: ls -la dist/
+
+      - name: Upload runtime and installer artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: installers-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: |
+            dist/gelectron-*
+            dist/Gelectron-*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  # ── Attach everything to the GitHub Release ───────────────────────────────
   release:
     name: Attach binaries to GitHub Release
-    needs: build
+    needs: [addon, runtime]
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -79,10 +198,17 @@ jobs:
           pattern: bindings-*
           merge-multiple: true
 
-      - name: List binaries
+      - name: Download all installers
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+          pattern: installers-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: List artifacts
         run: ls -la artifacts/
 
-      - name: Upload binaries to GitHub Release
+      - name: Upload assets to GitHub Release
         uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
-          files: artifacts/*.node
+          files: artifacts/**

.gitignore

@@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ dist/
 # Packager cache
 .gelectron-cache/
 
-# Electron
+# npm platform package stubs
-electron/
-
-# Electron compat layer (generated)
-src/electron/
 npm/darwin-arm64/
 
 # OS

README.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Electron bundles Chromium — ~300 MB per app with 500+ MB RSS. Gelectron uses t
 | Language | C++ / Node.js | Rust / Node.js |
 | API Compatibility | Native | Drop-in replacement |
 | Node.js Integration | Built-in | Spawned child process or WebView-only |
-| Auto Updater | Built-in | Stub (no-update-safe fallback) |
+| Auto Updater | Built-in | Full (electron-updater compatible)
 
 ## Quick Start
 
@@ -32,14 +32,68 @@ npm install -g gelectron-core
 
 This installs the `gelectron-core` package, which bundles the pre-built native binary and the JS compatibility layer, and automatically pulls in the platform-specific addon for your operating system and CPU architecture (see the [package on npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gelectron-core)).
 
-Once installed, run any Electron app with:
+Once installed, run any Electron app exactly like Electron — the `gelectron` command works out of the box (the package also exposes `gelectron-core` and `gelectron-packager`):
 
 ```bash
-gelectron-core /path/to/electron-app
+gelectron /path/to/electron-app
+gelectron .              # app in the current directory (reads package.json "main")
+gelectron main.js        # a bare main-process script
+gelectron --version
 ```
 
+### Download a native installer (double-click, no tools needed)
+
+Every new release tag (pushed as `v*`) is pre-compiled in CI and published as
+platform-native, double-clickable installers on the [Releases page]:
+
+| Platform | Installer | What it does |
+|---|---|---|
+| macOS | `Gelectron-<version>-arm64.dmg` / `-x64.dmg` | Contains `Install gelectron.pkg`, which installs the runtime + compat layer **plus a private Node.js** to `/usr/local/lib/gelectron` and symlinks `gelectron` into `/usr/local/bin` |
+| Windows | `Gelectron-<version>-x64.exe` / `-arm64.exe` | NSIS installer → `C:\Program Files\Gelectron` (runtime + compat + private Node.js), adds it to the system PATH, Start Menu + uninstaller |
+| Linux | `Gelectron-<version>-x86_64.AppImage` / `-aarch64.AppImage` | Fully self-contained (runtime + compat + private Node.js), just run it |
+
+After installing, `gelectron /path/to/electron-app` works from anywhere, and no
+system Node.js install is required — every installer bundles its own runtime.
+
+Apps packaged with `gelectron-packager` are equally self-contained: double-click
+a packaged app and it runs with no gelectron and no Node.js installed.
+
+> macOS installers are ad-hoc signed (no Developer ID), so on another Mac the
+> first launch shows a Gatekeeper "unidentified developer" warning — right-click
+> → Open to run it.
+
+### Install from GitHub Releases (no npm)
+
+Every new release tag (pushed as `v*`) is pre-compiled in CI and published as
+a self-contained installer archive. Install the latest pre-built runtime with
+a single command — no Rust toolchain, no npm:
+
+```bash
+# macOS / Linux
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mileswolfallen2/gelectron/main/scripts/install-release.sh | bash
+
+# Windows (PowerShell)
+irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mileswolfallen2/gelectron/main/scripts/install-release.ps1 | iex
+```
+
+The installer downloads `gelectron-<version>-<platform>-<arch>.tar.gz` (or
+`.zip`) from the latest GitHub Release and puts the `gelectron` binary plus
+the JS compatibility layer into `~/.local/bin` (macOS/Linux) or
+`%LOCALAPPDATA%\gelectron\bin` (Windows). Customize with:
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/install-release.sh --version v0.1.1   # specific tag
+bash scripts/install-release.sh --prefix ~/bin     # custom location
+bash scripts/install-release.sh --uninstall        # remove
+```
+
+Archives can also be downloaded directly from the [Releases page] and
+unpacked manually — the binary just needs the `compat/` folder next to it.
+
 > The `gelectron-core` npm package is the recommended distribution channel. Building from source (below) is only needed if you're developing Gelectron itself or want the bleeding-edge version.
 
+[Releases page]: https://github.com/mileswolfallen2/gelectron/releases
+
 ### Prerequisites (for building from source)
 
 - Rust 1.75+ (`rustup.rs`)
@@ -65,7 +119,11 @@ cargo run --release -p gelectron -- /path/to/electron-app
 
 ### CLI (Node.js fallback)
 
-If you don't want to build the Rust binary, the CLI can fall back to a pure-Node.js shim:
+The `gelectron` command automatically locates the native runtime — the release
+build, an npm/installer-installed binary (`PATH`, `/usr/local/bin`,
+`/usr/local/lib/gelectron`, `Program Files\Gelectron`, etc.) or a fresh
+`target/{release,debug}/gelectron`. If none is found it falls back to a
+pure-Node.js shim:
 
 ```bash
 node cli/gelectron.js /path/to/electron-app
@@ -160,14 +218,15 @@ When the native binary is not built, the CLI falls back to pure Node.js:
 
 | Module | Status |
 |---|---|
-| `screen` | `getPrimaryDisplay()` (stub) |
+| `screen` | Native display enumeration (`getAllDisplays`, `getPrimaryDisplay`, `getDisplayMatching`, …) |
-| `clipboard` | Full API (`readText`/`writeText`/`readHTML`/`readRTF`/`readImage`/`readBookmark`/`readFindText`/`clear`/`availableFormats`/`has`) |
+| `clipboard` | Full API (`readText`/`writeText`/`readHTML`/`writeHTML`/`readBookmark`/`readFindText`/`availableFormats`) |
+| `nativeTheme` | `shouldUseDarkColors`, `themeSource`, `themes` (native-backed when available) |
 | `systemPreferences` | Basic stubs |
 | `powerMonitor` | Event stubs |
 | `globalShortcut` | Register/unregister stubs |
 | `session` | Cookies, protocol, permissions (stub) |
 | `net` | `fetch()` proxy |
-| `autoUpdater` | No-op stub (reports "no update available") |
+| `autoUpdater` | Full (sha512-verified, atomic apply) |
 
 ## Demo App
 
@@ -230,9 +289,12 @@ gelectron/
 │       ├── shell.js                  # Shell operations
 │       ├── notification.js           # Notifications
 │       ├── native-image.js           # Image handling
+│       ├── clipboard.js              # Clipboard
+│       ├── screen.js                 # Display enumeration
+│       ├── nativeTheme.js            # Dark mode / theme
 │       ├── safe-storage.js           # Encryption
 │       ├── web-contents.js           # webContents utilities
-│       ├── auto-updater.js           # autoUpdater stub
+│       ├── auto-updater.js           # autoUpdater (electron-updater compatible)
 │       ├── native-bridge.js          # IPC to Rust binary
 │       ├── preload-loader.js         # Preload injection
 │       └── runtime.js                # Node.js fallback runtime
@@ -291,7 +353,9 @@ gelectron-packager --dir ./my-app --name MyApp --platform linux --arch x64
 
 ### What the packager does
 
-1. Finds your built gelectron binary (`target/release/gelectron`)
+1. Finds your gelectron runtime — the built binary (`target/release/gelectron`),
+   or any gelectron installed through the installers/npm (PATH,
+   `/usr/local/lib/gelectron`, `Program Files\Gelectron`, …)
 2. Downloads a bundled Node.js runtime (~20 MB) for the target platform
 3. Copies your app source and `node_modules`
 4. Includes the Electron compatibility layer (`src/electron/`)

cli/gelectron.js

@@ -116,15 +116,58 @@ if (process.env.GELECTRON_LOG) {
 const rustBin = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'target', 'release', 'gelectron');
 const rustBinDebug = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'target', 'debug', 'gelectron');
 
-let executable;
+function findNativeBinary() {
-if (fs.existsSync(rustBin)) {
+  const candidates = [];
-  executable = rustBin;
+  if (process.env.GELECTRON_BINARY) candidates.push(process.env.GELECTRON_BINARY);
-} else if (fs.existsSync(rustBinDebug)) {
+  candidates.push(rustBin, rustBinDebug);
-  executable = rustBinDebug;
+  // npm-installed layout: the binary ships alongside the CLI
+  candidates.push(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'bin', 'gelectron'));
+
+  const platform = process.platform;
+  if (platform === 'win32') {
+    for (const pf of [process.env.PROGRAMFILES, process.env['PROGRAMFILES(X86)'], 'C:\\Program Files']) {
+      if (pf) candidates.push(path.join(pf, 'Gelectron', 'gelectron.exe'));
+    }
+    candidates.push(path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA || '', 'gelectron', 'gelectron.exe'));
+  } else {
+    candidates.push('/usr/local/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/usr/local/lib/gelectron/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/usr/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/opt/homebrew/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push(path.join(process.env.HOME || '', '.local', 'bin', 'gelectron'));
+  }
+
+  const exeSuffix = platform === 'win32' ? '.exe' : '';
+  for (const c of candidates) {
+    for (const candidate of [c, c + exeSuffix]) {
+      if (candidate && fs.existsSync(candidate)) return candidate;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // PATH lookup (which / where)
+  try {
+    const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+    const cmd = platform === 'win32' ? 'where gelectron' : 'which gelectron';
+    const out = execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'] }).toString();
+    const first = out.split(/\r?\n/).map((s) => s.trim()).find((s) => s.length > 0);
+    if (first && fs.existsSync(first)) return first;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Not on PATH
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+let executable = findNativeBinary();
+if (executable && process.platform !== 'win32') {
+  try {
+    fs.accessSync(executable, fs.constants.X_OK);
+  } catch (e) {
+    fs.chmodSync(executable, 0o755);
+  }
 }
 
 if (executable) {
-  console.log(`[gelectron] Using native binary: ${executable}`);
+  if (process.env.GELECTRON_LOG) console.log(`[gelectron] Using native binary: ${executable}`);
   const child = spawn(executable, args, {
     env,
     stdio: 'inherit',
@@ -132,8 +175,8 @@ if (executable) {
   });
   child.on('exit', (code) => process.exit(code || 0));
 } else {
-  console.log(`[gelectron] Native binary not found. Run: cargo build --release -p gelectron`);
+  console.log(`[gelectron] Native runtime not found. Install it or run: cargo build --release -p gelectron`);
-  console.log(`[gelectron] Falling back to Node.js runtime...\n`);
+  console.log(`[gelectron] Falling back to the Node.js compatibility layer (no native window support)...\n`);
 
   require('../src/electron/runtime.js').run(mainScript, env);
 }

crates/gelectron-app/src/main.rs

@@ -1998,18 +1998,80 @@ fn handle_to_rust(
     }
 }
 
+// Resolve the Node.js runtime the gelectron engine should spawn. Resolution
+// order (first hit wins):
+//
+//   1. GELECTRON_NODE env override (explicit, e.g. from a launcher script)
+//   2. Node bundled next to the gelectron binary. This is what makes packaged
+//      apps (MyApp.app, Windows dir, AppImage) fully self-contained: the
+//      packager places node / node.exe alongside the engine, so no system-wide
+//      Node install is required.
+//   3. PATH lookup (which on Unix, where on Windows)
+//   4. Known per-platform install locations (incl. the runtime installers)
 fn which_node() -> Option<String> {
-    Command::new("which")
+    let node_exe = if cfg!(windows) { "node.exe" } else { "node" };
-        .arg("node")
+
-        .output()
+    if let Ok(override_path) = std::env::var("GELECTRON_NODE") {
-        .ok()
+        if !override_path.is_empty() && std::path::Path::new(&override_path).exists() {
-        .and_then(|o| if o.status.success() { String::from_utf8(o.stdout).ok().map(|s| s.trim().to_string()) } else { None })
+            return Some(override_path);
-        .or_else(|| {
+        }
-            for p in &["/usr/local/bin/node", "/opt/homebrew/bin/node", "/usr/bin/node"] {
+    }
-                if std::path::Path::new(p).exists() { return Some(p.to_string()); }
+
+    // 1. Bundled runtime: node sits next to the gelectron engine binary
+    if let Some(exe_dir) = std::env::current_exe().ok().and_then(|p| p.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf())) {
+        for candidate in &[exe_dir.join(node_exe), exe_dir.join("bin").join(node_exe)] {
+            if candidate.exists() {
+                return Some(candidate.display().to_string());
             }
-            None
+        }
-        })
+    }
+
+    // 2. PATH lookup (where works on Windows, which on Unix)
+    let lookup = if cfg!(windows) { "where" } else { "which" };
+    if let Ok(out) = Command::new(lookup).arg(node_exe).output() {
+        if out.status.success() {
+            if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf8(out.stdout) {
+                let first = s.lines().next().map(|l| l.trim().to_string());
+                if let Some(p) = first {
+                    if !p.is_empty() && std::path::Path::new(&p).exists() {
+                        return Some(p);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if let Ok(out) = Command::new("which").arg(node_exe).output() {
+        // Fallback: `which` may not exist on some minimal Windows shells
+        if out.status.success() {
+            if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf8(out.stdout) {
+                let first = s.lines().next().map(|l| l.trim().to_string());
+                if let Some(p) = first {
+                    if !p.is_empty() && std::path::Path::new(&p).exists() {
+                        return Some(p);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 3. Known install locations (flat list, checked in order)
+    let known = [
+        "/usr/local/bin/node",
+        "/opt/homebrew/bin/node",
+        "/usr/bin/node",
+        // Gelectron runtime installers bundle node next to the engine
+        "/usr/local/lib/gelectron/node",
+        "/usr/local/lib/gelectron/node.exe",
+        "/usr/lib/gelectron/node",
+        "C:\\Program Files\\Gelectron\\node.exe",
+        "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Gelectron\\node.exe",
+    ];
+    for p in &known {
+        if std::path::Path::new(p).exists() {
+            return Some(p.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    None
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

package.json

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
   "description": "Firefox-engine alternative to Electron, powered by Servo",
   "main": "src/electron/index.js",
   "bin": {
-    "gelectron-core": "./cli/gelectron.js"
+    "gelectron": "./cli/gelectron.js",
+    "gelectron-core": "./cli/gelectron.js",
+    "gelectron-packager": "./packager/bin/gelectron-packager.js"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "napi build --platform --release --package gelectron-core",

packager/bin/gelectron-packager.js

@@ -73,11 +73,63 @@ function findCompatLayer(startDir) {
   while (dir !== path.dirname(dir)) {
     const p = path.join(dir, 'src', 'electron');
     if (fs.existsSync(p)) return p;
+    // Some installs place the compat layer as `compat/` next to the binary
+    const compat = path.join(dir, 'compat', 'index.js');
+    if (fs.existsSync(compat)) return path.join(dir, 'compat');
     dir = path.dirname(dir);
   }
   return null;
 }
 
+// Compat layer that lives alongside a found binary (installed runtime layout
+// where binary + compat live in the same directory).
+function findCompatNextToBinary(binaryPath) {
+  const dir = path.dirname(binaryPath);
+  const p = path.join(dir, 'compat', 'index.js');
+  if (fs.existsSync(p)) return path.join(dir, 'compat');
+  return null;
+}
+
+function isExecutableName(binPath) {
+  if (!binPath) return false;
+  const base = path.basename(binPath).toLowerCase();
+  return /^gelectron(\.exe)?$/.test(base);
+}
+
+// Locate a gelectron runtime installed through the official installers
+// (DMG / EXE / AppImage) rather than built from source. This lets
+// `gelectron-packager` bundle a runtime that never has to be recompiled.
+function findInstalledGelectron() {
+  const platform = process.platform;
+  const candidates = [];
+  if (platform === 'win32') {
+    for (const pf of [process.env.PROGRAMFILES, process.env['PROGRAMFILES(X86)'], 'C:\\Program Files']) {
+      if (pf) candidates.push(path.join(pf, 'Gelectron', 'gelectron.exe'));
+    }
+    candidates.push(path.join(process.env.LOCALAPPDATA || '', 'gelectron', 'gelectron.exe'));
+  } else {
+    candidates.push('/usr/local/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/usr/local/lib/gelectron/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/usr/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push('/opt/homebrew/bin/gelectron');
+    candidates.push(path.join(process.env.HOME || '', '.local', 'bin', 'gelectron'));
+    candidates.push(path.join(process.env.HOME || '', '.gelectron', 'bin', 'gelectron'));
+  }
+  for (const p of candidates) {
+    if (p && fs.existsSync(p) && isExecutableName(p)) return p;
+  }
+  // PATH lookup: `which gelectron` / `where gelectron`
+  try {
+    const which = platform === 'win32' ? 'where' : 'which';
+    const out = execSync(`${which} gelectron`, { encoding: 'utf8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'] });
+    const first = String(out).split(/\r?\n/).map((s) => s.trim()).find((s) => s.length > 0 && isExecutableName(s));
+    if (first && fs.existsSync(first)) return first;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Not on PATH
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 function findGelectronFromAncestors(appDir) {
   let dir = appDir;
   while (dir !== path.dirname(dir)) {
@@ -92,7 +144,8 @@ function findGelectronFromAncestors(appDir) {
     }
     dir = path.dirname(dir);
   }
-  return null;
+  // Fall back to a system-installed gelectron runtime
+  return findInstalledGelectron();
 }
 
 async function getNodeBinary(platform, arch, cacheDir) {
@@ -172,6 +225,8 @@ ${iconKey}  <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
   <string>${exeName}</string>
   <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
   <string>com.gelectron.${name.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '')}</string>
+  <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+  <string>6.0</string>
   <key>CFBundleName</key>
   <string>${name}</string>
   <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
@@ -180,6 +235,10 @@ ${iconKey}  <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
   <string>${version}</string>
   <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
   <string>${version}</string>
+  <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
+  <string>11.0</string>
+  <key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
+  <string>NSApplication</string>
   <key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>
   <true/>
   <key>NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance</key>
@@ -452,7 +511,7 @@ async function packageMac(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir,
   }
 
   // Copy src/electron compat layer
-  const compatDir = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
+  const compatDir = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatNextToBinary(gelectronBin) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
   if (compatDir) {
     copyDirSync(compatDir, path.join(macosDir, 'compat'));
   }
@@ -515,7 +574,7 @@ async function packageWindows(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeD
   }
 
   // Copy compat layer
-  const compatDirWin = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
+  const compatDirWin = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatNextToBinary(gelectronBin) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
   if (compatDirWin) {
     copyDirSync(compatDirWin, path.join(outDir, 'compat'));
   }
@@ -592,7 +651,7 @@ async function packageLinux(appDir, outDir, name, version, gelectronBin, nodeDir
   }
 
   // Copy compat layer
-  const compatDirLinux = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
+  const compatDirLinux = findCompatLayer(appDir) || findCompatNextToBinary(gelectronBin) || findCompatLayer(path.dirname(gelectronBin));
   if (compatDirLinux) {
     copyDirSync(compatDirLinux, path.join(outDir, 'compat'));
   }

scripts/install-release.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# gelectron installer (PowerShell / Windows)
+#
+# Downloads the pre-built gelectron binary + Electron compatibility layer from
+# GitHub Releases and installs it into PREFIX so `gelectron <app>` works from
+# anywhere. No Rust toolchain or npm required.
+#
+#   Install layout:
+#     <PREFIX>/gelectron.exe      native binary
+#     <PREFIX>/compat/*.js        Electron API compat layer
+#
+# Usage:
+#   .\scripts\install-release.ps1                 latest release
+#   .\scripts\install-release.ps1 -Version v0.1.1
+#   .\scripts\install-release.ps1 -File C:\path\to\gelectron-0.1.1-win32-x64.zip
+#   .\scripts\install-release.ps1 -Prefix "$HOME\bin"
+#   .\scripts\install-release.ps1 -Uninstall
+
+param(
+    [string]$Repo = "mileswolfallen2/gelectron",
+    [string]$Prefix = "",
+    [string]$Version = "",
+    [string]$File = "",
+    [switch]$Uninstall,
+    [switch]$Help
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+function Show-Help {
+    @"
+  gelectron installer - install pre-built gelectron from GitHub Releases
+
+  Usage:
+    install-release.ps1 [options]
+
+  Options:
+    -Repo owner/repo    GitHub repo (default: mileswolfallen2/gelectron)
+    -Prefix DIR         Install directory (default: %LOCALAPPDATA%\gelectron\bin)
+    -Version TAG        Install a specific release tag (default: latest)
+    -File PATH          Install from a local archive instead of downloading
+    -Uninstall          Remove previously installed files
+    -Help               Show this help
+"@ | Write-Host
+}
+
+if ($Help) { Show-Help; exit 0 }
+if (-not $Prefix) { $Prefix = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "gelectron\bin" }
+
+# ── Detect platform / arch ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+$Platform = "win32"
+switch ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE) {
+    "ARM64" { $Arch = "arm64" }
+    default { $Arch = "x64" }
+}
+$ArchiveExt = "zip"
+
+# ── Uninstall ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if ($Uninstall) {
+    foreach ($p in @((Join-Path $Prefix "gelectron.exe"), (Join-Path $Prefix "compat"))) {
+        if (Test-Path $p) { Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $p }
+    }
+    Write-Host "Removed $Prefix\gelectron.exe and $Prefix\compat"
+    exit 0
+}
+
+# ── Resolve version + archive ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+$ArchiveFile = $File
+if (-not $ArchiveFile) {
+    if ($Version) {
+        $Tag = "v" + ($Version.TrimStart("v"))
+    } else {
+        Write-Host "==> Resolving latest release from $Repo..."
+        $latest = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/$Repo/releases/latest" -Headers @{ "User-Agent" = "gelectron-installer" }
+        $Tag = $latest.tag_name
+    }
+    $Ver = $Tag.TrimStart("v")
+    $Asset = "gelectron-$Ver-$Platform-$Arch.$ArchiveExt"
+    $Url = "https://github.com/$Repo/releases/download/$Tag/$Asset"
+    Write-Host "==> Downloading $Asset ..."
+    $ArchiveFile = Join-Path $env:TEMP "gelectron-install-$([Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')).$ArchiveExt"
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -OutFile $ArchiveFile -UseBasicParsing
+}
+
+# ── Extract ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+$Stage = Join-Path $env:TEMP ("gelectron-install-stage-" + [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString("N"))
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Stage | Out-Null
+try {
+    Write-Host "==> Extracting archive..."
+    Expand-Archive -Path $ArchiveFile -DestinationPath $Stage -Force
+
+    $Bin = Join-Path $Stage "gelectron.exe"
+    if (-not (Test-Path $Bin)) {
+        throw "archive does not contain gelectron.exe"
+    }
+
+    # ── Install ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    Write-Host "==> Installing to $Prefix"
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Prefix -Force | Out-Null
+    Copy-Item $Bin (Join-Path $Prefix "gelectron.exe") -Force
+    if (Test-Path (Join-Path $Stage "compat")) {
+        Copy-Item -Recurse -Force (Join-Path $Stage "compat") $Prefix
+    }
+
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "  OK Installed: $Prefix\gelectron.exe"
+    Write-Host "  OK Installed: $Prefix\compat\"
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "  Add $Prefix to your PATH, then run:"
+    Write-Host '    gelectron C:\path\to\electron-app'
+}
+finally {
+    Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $Stage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if (-not $File) { Remove-Item -Force $ArchiveFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
+}

scripts/install-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# gelectron installer
+#
+# Downloads the pre-built gelectron binary + Electron compatibility layer from
+# GitHub Releases and installs it into PREFIX so `gelectron <app>` works from
+# anywhere. No Rust toolchain or Node dependency manager required.
+#
+#   Install layout:
+#     <PREFIX>/gelectron          native binary
+#     <PREFIX>/compat/*.js        Electron API compat layer
+#
+# Usage:
+#   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mileswolfallen2/gelectron/main/scripts/install-release.sh | bash
+#   ./scripts/install-release.sh                 latest release
+#   ./scripts/install-release.sh --version v0.1.1
+#   ./scripts/install-release.sh --file /path/to/gelectron-0.1.1-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+#   PREFIX=~/bin ./scripts/install-release.sh    custom prefix
+#   ./scripts/install-release.sh --uninstall     remove installed files
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+DEFAULT_REPO="mileswolfallen2/gelectron"
+DEFAULT_PREFIX="${HOME}/.local/bin"
+
+REPO="$DEFAULT_REPO"
+PREFIX="${PREFIX:-$DEFAULT_PREFIX}"
+VERSION=""
+FILE=""
+UNINSTALL=0
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+  gelectron installer — install pre-built gelectron from GitHub Releases
+
+  Usage:
+    install-release.sh [options]
+
+  Options:
+    --repo owner/repo    GitHub repo to fetch releases from (default: mileswolfallen2/gelectron)
+    --prefix DIR         Install directory (env: PREFIX, default: ~/.local/bin)
+    --version TAG        Install a specific release tag (default: latest)
+    --file PATH          Install from a local release archive instead of downloading
+    --uninstall          Remove previously installed files
+    -h, --help           Show this help
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --repo) REPO="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    --prefix) PREFIX="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    --version) VERSION="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    --file) FILE="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    --uninstall) UNINSTALL=1; shift ;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
+    *) echo "error: unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+# ── Detect platform / arch ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+  Darwin)  PLATFORM="darwin" ;;
+  MINGW*|MSYS*|CYGWIN*) PLATFORM="win32" ;;
+  Linux)   PLATFORM="linux" ;;
+  *) echo "error: unsupported platform: $(uname -s)" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+case "$(uname -m)" in
+  arm64|aarch64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
+  x86_64|amd64)  ARCH="x64" ;;
+  *) echo "error: unsupported arch: $(uname -m)" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+[[ "$PLATFORM" == "win32" ]] && ARCHIVE_EXT="zip" || ARCHIVE_EXT="tar.gz"
+
+# ── Uninstall ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if [[ "$UNINSTALL" == "1" ]]; then
+  rm -f "$PREFIX/gelectron"
+  rm -f "$PREFIX/gelectron.exe"
+  rm -f "$PREFIX/node"
+  rm -f "$PREFIX/node.exe"
+  rm -rf "$PREFIX/compat"
+  echo "Removed $PREFIX/gelectron, $PREFIX/node and $PREFIX/compat"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# ── Resolve version + archive ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if [[ -n "$FILE" ]]; then
+  ARCHIVE_FILE="$FILE"
+else
+  if [[ -n "$VERSION" ]]; then
+    TAG="${VERSION#v}"
+    TAG="v${TAG}"
+  else
+    echo "==> Resolving latest release from $REPO..."
+    if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      echo "error: curl is required" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    API_URL="https://api.github.com/repos/$REPO/releases/latest"
+    TAG="$(curl -fsSL "$API_URL" | sed -n 's/.*"tag_name": *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | head -n1)"
+    if [[ -z "$TAG" ]]; then
+      echo "error: could not resolve latest release from $API_URL" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  fi
+  VER="${TAG#v}"
+  ASSET="gelectron-$VER-$PLATFORM-$ARCH.$ARCHIVE_EXT"
+  URL="https://github.com/$REPO/releases/download/$TAG/$ASSET"
+  echo "==> Downloading $ASSET ..."
+  ARCHIVE_FILE="$(mktemp /tmp/gelectron-install.XXXXXX.$ARCHIVE_EXT)"
+  trap 'rm -f "$ARCHIVE_FILE"' EXIT
+  curl -fsSL -L "$URL" -o "$ARCHIVE_FILE"
+fi
+
+# ── Extract ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+STAGE="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/gelectron-install-stage.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$STAGE" "${ARCHIVE_FILE:-}"' EXIT
+
+echo "==> Extracting archive..."
+case "$ARCHIVE_EXT" in
+  zip)  unzip -qo "$ARCHIVE_FILE" -d "$STAGE" ;;
+  *)    tar -xzf "$ARCHIVE_FILE" -C "$STAGE" ;;
+esac
+
+BIN_ABS="$STAGE/gelectron"
+[[ -f "$STAGE/gelectron.exe" ]] && BIN_ABS="$STAGE/gelectron.exe"
+if [[ ! -f "$BIN_ABS" ]]; then
+  echo "error: archive does not contain gelectron" >&2
+  ls -la "$STAGE" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# ── Install ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+echo "==> Installing to $PREFIX"
+mkdir -p "$PREFIX"
+
+install -m 755 "$BIN_ABS" "$PREFIX/$(basename "$BIN_ABS")"
+if [[ -d "$STAGE/compat" ]]; then
+  mkdir -p "$PREFIX/compat"
+  install -m 644 "$STAGE"/compat/*.js "$PREFIX/compat/"
+fi
+
+# Download a private Node.js runtime next to the binary so `gelectron <app>`
+# works on machines that don't have Node installed. The binary's runtime
+# resolution checks its own directory first, so this private copy wins.
+NODE_VERSION="20.18.1"
+NODE_INSTALLED="$PREFIX/node"
+if [[ "$PLATFORM" == "win32" ]]; then NODE_INSTALLED="$PREFIX/node.exe"; fi
+if [[ ! -x "$NODE_INSTALLED" ]]; then
+  echo "==> Installing private Node.js v$NODE_VERSION ..."
+  case "$PLATFORM-$ARCH" in
+    darwin-*)  NODE_PLATFORM="darwin-$ARCH"; NODE_EXT="tar.gz" ;;
+    linux-*)   NODE_PLATFORM="linux-$ARCH";  NODE_EXT="tar.xz" ;;
+    win32-*)   NODE_PLATFORM="win-$ARCH";    NODE_EXT="zip" ;;
+  esac
+  NODE_URL="https://nodejs.org/dist/v${NODE_VERSION}/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-${NODE_PLATFORM}.${NODE_EXT}"
+  NODE_ARCHIVE="$(mktemp /tmp/gelectron-node.XXXXXX.${NODE_EXT})"
+  curl -fsSL -L "$NODE_URL" -o "$NODE_ARCHIVE"
+  NODE_STAGE="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/gelectron-node-stage.XXXXXX")"
+  case "$NODE_EXT" in
+    zip)     unzip -qo "$NODE_ARCHIVE" -d "$NODE_STAGE" ;;
+    tar.gz)  tar -xzf "$NODE_ARCHIVE" -C "$NODE_STAGE" ;;
+    tar.xz)  tar -xJf "$NODE_ARCHIVE" -C "$NODE_STAGE" ;;
+  esac
+  NODE_BIN="$(find "$NODE_STAGE" -type f \( -name 'node.exe' -o -name 'node' \) | head -n1)"
+  if [[ -n "$NODE_BIN" ]]; then
+    install -m 755 "$NODE_BIN" "$NODE_INSTALLED"
+  else
+    echo "  warning: could not install private Node.js — apps will require a system Node" >&2
+  fi
+  rm -rf "$NODE_STAGE" "$NODE_ARCHIVE"
+fi
+
+# Downloaded-from-GitHub binaries carry a quarantine attribute on macOS and
+# Gatekeeper will block the first launch. Clear it — the binary is ad-hoc
+# signed, so this is the only thing standing in the way.
+if [[ "$PLATFORM" == "darwin" ]]; then
+  xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine "$PREFIX/$(basename "$BIN_ABS")" 2>/dev/null || true
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "  ✓ Installed: $PREFIX/$(basename "$BIN_ABS")"
+echo "  ✓ Installed: $PREFIX/compat/"
+
+if ! command -v gelectron >/dev/null 2>&1 || [[ "$(command -v gelectron)" != "$PREFIX/gelectron" ]]; then
+  echo
+  echo "  warning: $PREFIX is not on your PATH."
+  case "$SHELL" in
+    *zsh)  RC="$HOME/.zshrc" ;;
+    *bash) RC="$HOME/.bashrc" ;;
+    *)     RC="$HOME/.profile" ;;
+  esac
+  echo "  Add this line to $RC:"
+  echo "    export PATH=\"$PREFIX:\$PATH\""
+fi
+
+echo
+"$PREFIX/$(basename "$BIN_ABS")" --version >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
+  echo "  Run: gelectron /path/to/electron-app" || \
+  echo "  Hint: $PREFIX/$(basename "$BIN_ABS") --version"

scripts/make-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# gelectron release builder
+#
+# Pre-compiles the gelectron native binary and bundles it with the Electron
+# compatibility layer (src/electron/*.js) into a single, self-contained
+# installer archive per platform/arch:
+#
+#   gelectron-<version>-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+#   gelectron-<version>-darwin-x64.tar.gz
+#   gelectron-<version>-win32-arm64.zip
+#   gelectron-<version>-win32-x64.zip
+#   gelectron-<version>-linux-arm64.tar.gz
+#   gelectron-<version>-linux-x64.tar.gz
+#
+# Archive layout (the install scripts unpack this into PREFIX):
+#   gelectron | gelectron.exe   native binary
+#   compat/*.js                 Electron API compatibility layer
+#
+# This script is what the GitHub Actions workflow runs on every new release
+# tag; it can also be run locally for testing or manual distributions.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REPO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+
+VERSION=""
+PLATFORM=""
+ARCH=""
+BINARY=""
+OUT_DIR="$REPO_DIR/dist"
+BUILD=1
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+  gelectron release builder
+
+  Usage:
+    scripts/make-release.sh [options]
+
+  Options:
+    -v, --version VER    Release version (default: from package.json, minus v)
+    -p, --platform P     Target OS: darwin, win32, linux (default: current)
+    -a, --arch A         Target arch: x64, arm64 (default: current)
+    -b, --binary PATH    Use an already-built gelectron binary (skips cargo build)
+    -o, --out DIR        Output directory (default: <repo>/dist)
+    -n, --no-build       Do not compile (requires --binary or an existing build)
+    -h, --help           Show this help
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    -v|--version) VERSION="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -p|--platform) PLATFORM="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -a|--arch) ARCH="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -b|--binary) BINARY="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -o|--out) OUT_DIR="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -n|--no-build) BUILD=0; shift ;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
+    *) echo "error: unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+# ── Resolve defaults ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if [[ -z "$VERSION" ]]; then
+  VERSION="$(node -p "require('$REPO_DIR/package.json').version" 2>/dev/null || echo '0.0.0')"
+fi
+VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+
+if [[ -z "$PLATFORM" ]]; then
+  case "$(uname -s)" in
+    Darwin) PLATFORM="darwin" ;;
+    MINGW*|MSYS*|CYGWIN*) PLATFORM="win32" ;;
+    Linux) PLATFORM="linux" ;;
+    *) echo "error: cannot detect platform" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$ARCH" ]]; then
+  case "$(uname -m)" in
+    arm64|aarch64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
+    x86_64|amd64) ARCH="x64" ;;
+    *) echo "error: cannot detect arch" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+case "$PLATFORM-$ARCH" in
+  darwin-arm64|darwin-x64|win32-arm64|win32-x64|linux-arm64|linux-x64) ;;
+  *) echo "error: unsupported platform/arch: $PLATFORM/$ARCH" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+EXE_SUFFIX=""
+[[ "$PLATFORM" == "win32" ]] && EXE_SUFFIX=".exe"
+[[ "$PLATFORM" == "win32" ]] && ARCHIVE_EXT="zip" || ARCHIVE_EXT="tar.gz"
+
+log() { echo "==> $*"; }
+
+# ── Locate or build the gelectron binary ────────────────────────────────────
+
+BIN="$BINARY"
+if [[ -z "$BIN" && "$BUILD" == "1" ]]; then
+  CANDIDATES=(
+    "$REPO_DIR/target/release/gelectron$EXE_SUFFIX"
+    "$REPO_DIR/target/debug/gelectron$EXE_SUFFIX"
+  )
+  for c in "${CANDIDATES[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -f "$c" ]]; then BIN="$c"; break; fi
+  done
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$BIN" && "$BUILD" == "1" ]]; then
+  log "Building gelectron (release)..."
+  cargo build --release --manifest-path "$REPO_DIR/Cargo.toml" -p gelectron
+  BIN="$REPO_DIR/target/release/gelectron$EXE_SUFFIX"
+fi
+
+# A --binary path may omit the platform extension (e.g. CI passes the target
+# path before the .exe suffix is appended).
+if [[ -n "$BIN" && ! -f "$BIN" && -n "$EXE_SUFFIX" && -f "$BIN$EXE_SUFFIX" ]]; then
+  BIN="$BIN$EXE_SUFFIX"
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$BIN" || ! -f "$BIN" ]]; then
+  echo "error: gelectron binary not found. Build it first (cargo build --release -p gelectron) or pass --binary." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+BIN="$(cd "$(dirname "$BIN")" && pwd)/$(basename "$BIN")"
+
+# ── Stage the payload ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+STAGE="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/gelectron-release.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$STAGE"' EXIT
+
+PAYLOAD="$STAGE/payload"
+mkdir -p "$PAYLOAD"
+
+log "Copying binary ($(basename "$BIN"))..."
+install -m 755 "$BIN" "$PAYLOAD/gelectron$EXE_SUFFIX"
+
+COMPAT_SRC="$REPO_DIR/src/electron"
+if [[ ! -d "$COMPAT_SRC" || -z "$(ls "$COMPAT_SRC"/*.js 2>/dev/null)" ]]; then
+  echo "error: compat layer not found in $COMPAT_SRC" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+log "Copying compat layer..."
+mkdir -p "$PAYLOAD/compat"
+install -m 644 "$COMPAT_SRC"/*.js "$PAYLOAD/compat/"
+
+# Ad-hoc sign so the binary actually runs on arm64 Macs (unsigned binaries
+# are killed by the kernel). No certificate required.
+if [[ "$PLATFORM" == "darwin" ]]; then
+  if command -v codesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    log "Ad-hoc signing binary..."
+    codesign --force --sign - "$PAYLOAD/gelectron" 2>/dev/null || echo "  (warning: codesign failed)"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# ── Archive ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
+ARCHIVE_NAME="gelectron-$VERSION-$PLATFORM-$ARCH.$ARCHIVE_EXT"
+ARCHIVE_PATH="$OUT_DIR/$ARCHIVE_NAME"
+
+if [[ "$ARCHIVE_EXT" == "zip" ]]; then
+  log "Creating $ARCHIVE_NAME..."
+  if command -v powershell >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    powershell -NoProfile -Command "Compress-Archive -Path '$PAYLOAD/*' -DestinationPath '$ARCHIVE_PATH' -Force"
+  else
+    (cd "$PAYLOAD" && zip -qr "$ARCHIVE_PATH" .)
+  fi
+else
+  log "Creating $ARCHIVE_NAME..."
+  (cd "$PAYLOAD" && tar -czf "$ARCHIVE_PATH" .)
+fi
+
+echo
+log "Created installer: $ARCHIVE_PATH"
+sha256sum "$ARCHIVE_PATH" 2>/dev/null || shasum -a 256 "$ARCHIVE_PATH" 2>/dev/null || true

scripts/pkg/gelectron.nsi

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+; Gelectron Windows installer (NSIS)
+;
+; Build with makensis from a staging directory containing:
+;   gelectron.exe
+;   compat\*.js
+;
+;   makensis /DVERSION=0.1.1 /DARCH=x64 Gelectron.nsi
+;
+; Installs to $PROGRAMFILES64\Gelectron, adds it to the machine PATH, creates
+; Start Menu + Add/Remove Programs entries, and writes an uninstaller.
+
+!include "MUI2.nsh"
+!include "WordFunc.nsh"
+
+!ifndef VERSION
+  !define VERSION "0.0.0"
+!endif
+!ifndef ARCH
+  !define ARCH "x64"
+!endif
+
+!define APPNAME "Gelectron"
+!define COMPANY "gelectron"
+!define ENV_KEY 'HKLM "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment"'
+!define UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${APPNAME}"
+
+Name "${APPNAME}"
+OutFile "Gelectron-${VERSION}-${ARCH}.exe"
+InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES64\${APPNAME}"
+InstallDirRegKey HKLM "Software\${APPNAME}" "InstallDir"
+RequestExecutionLevel admin
+
+; ── Modern UI ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
+!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
+!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
+!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
+
+!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
+!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
+
+!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"
+
+; ── Install section ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Section "Install"
+  SetShellVarContext all
+  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
+
+  File "gelectron.exe"
+  ; Bundled Node.js runtime so packaged apps run with no system Node install
+  File "node.exe"
+  File /r "compat"
+
+  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"
+
+  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}"
+  CreateShortcut "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}\${APPNAME} CLI.lnk" "$INSTDIR\gelectron.exe"
+
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "${APPNAME}"
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${VERSION}"
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${COMPANY}"
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "InstallLocation" "$INSTDIR"
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" '"$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"'
+  WriteRegStr HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\gelectron.exe"
+
+  ; Add $INSTDIR to the machine PATH (add-if-not-present via WordFunc)
+  ReadRegStr $0 ${ENV_KEY} "Path"
+  ${WordAdd} $0 ";" "+$INSTDIR" $1
+  WriteRegExpandStr ${ENV_KEY} "Path" $1
+  SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_SETTINGCHANGE} 0 "STR:Environment"
+SectionEnd
+
+; ── Uninstall section ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Section "Uninstall"
+  SetShellVarContext all
+  ; Remove $INSTDIR from the machine PATH
+  ReadRegStr $0 ${ENV_KEY} "Path"
+  ${WordAdd} $0 ";" "-$INSTDIR" $1
+  WriteRegExpandStr ${ENV_KEY} "Path" $1
+  SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_SETTINGCHANGE} 0 "STR:Environment"
+
+  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}\${APPNAME} CLI.lnk"
+  RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${APPNAME}"
+
+  DeleteRegKey HKLM "${UNINST_KEY}"
+  DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\${APPNAME}"
+
+  RMDir /r "$INSTDIR"
+SectionEnd

scripts/pkg/make-appimage.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Build the Linux AppImage: bundles the gelectron binary, the compat layer
+# and a Node.js runtime into a single self-contained, downloadable AppImage.
+#
+#   Gelectron-<version>-x86_64.AppImage
+#   Gelectron-<version>-aarch64.AppImage
+#
+# Requires: the gelectron binary (built against webkit2gtk-4.1), compat layer,
+# and network access (downloads Node.js + appimagetool).
+#
+# Usage:
+#   scripts/pkg/make-appimage.sh -v VERSION [--binary PATH] [--compat DIR] [-o DIR] [-a ARCH]
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REPO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)"
+NODE_VERSION="20.18.1"
+
+VERSION=""
+BINARY=""
+COMPAT="$REPO_DIR/src/electron"
+OUT_DIR="$REPO_DIR/dist"
+ARCH="x64"
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+  Linux AppImage builder
+
+  Usage:
+    scripts/pkg/make-appimage.sh -v VERSION [--binary PATH] [--compat DIR] [-o DIR] [-a ARCH]
+
+  Options:
+    -v, --version VER    Version string (e.g. 0.1.1)
+    -b, --binary PATH    Path to the gelectron binary
+    -c, --compat DIR     Path to the compat layer (default: <repo>/src/electron)
+    -o, --out DIR        Output directory (default: <repo>/dist)
+    -a, --arch ARCH      x64 | arm64 (default: x64)
+    -h, --help           Show this help
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    -v|--version) VERSION="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -b|--binary) BINARY="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -c|--compat) COMPAT="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -o|--out) OUT_DIR="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -a|--arch) ARCH="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
+    *) echo "error: unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+[[ -n "$VERSION" ]] || { echo "error: --version required" >&2; exit 1; }
+case "$ARCH" in x64|arm64) ;; *) echo "error: unsupported arch: $ARCH" >&2; exit 1 ;; esac
+if [[ -z "$BINARY" ]]; then
+  BINARY="$REPO_DIR/target/release/gelectron"
+fi
+[[ -f "$BINARY" ]] || { echo "error: binary not found: $BINARY" >&2; exit 1; }
+[[ -d "$COMPAT" ]] || { echo "error: compat dir not found: $COMPAT" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+# Map to appimg / node arch naming
+if [[ "$ARCH" == "arm64" ]]; then
+  NODE_ARCH="arm64"
+  TARGET_ARCH="aarch64"
+else
+  NODE_ARCH="x64"
+  TARGET_ARCH="x86_64"
+fi
+
+log() { echo "==> $*"; }
+
+STAGE="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/gelectron-appimage.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$STAGE"' EXIT
+
+APPDIR="$STAGE/Gelectron.AppDir"
+mkdir -p "$APPDIR/usr/bin"
+
+# ── Binaries ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+log "Staging binary..."
+install -m 755 "$BINARY" "$APPDIR/usr/bin/gelectron"
+
+log "Staging compat layer (usr/bin/compat, resolved next to the binary)..."
+mkdir -p "$APPDIR/usr/bin/compat"
+install -m 644 "$COMPAT"/*.js "$APPDIR/usr/bin/compat/"
+
+# Node.js runtime (gelectron's Node mode requires node on PATH)
+NODE_DIR="$STAGE/node"
+if [[ ! -d "$NODE_DIR" ]]; then
+  log "Downloading Node.js v$NODE_VERSION ($NODE_ARCH)..."
+  mkdir -p "$NODE_DIR"
+  NODE_ARCHIVE="$STAGE/node.tar.xz"
+  curl -fsSL "https://nodejs.org/dist/v${NODE_VERSION}/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-linux-${NODE_ARCH}.tar.xz" -o "$NODE_ARCHIVE"
+  tar -xJf "$NODE_ARCHIVE" -C "$NODE_DIR"
+fi
+install -m 755 "$NODE_DIR"/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-linux-${NODE_ARCH}/bin/node "$APPDIR/usr/bin/node"
+
+mkdir -p "$APPDIR/usr/lib"
+cp "$NODE_DIR"/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-linux-${NODE_ARCH}/lib/libnode.so* "$APPDIR/usr/lib/" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+# ── AppImage metadata ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+cat > "$APPDIR/AppRun" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+SELF="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
+export PATH="$SELF/usr/bin:$PATH"
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$SELF/usr/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}"
+export GELECTRON_NATIVE=1
+exec "$SELF/usr/bin/gelectron" "$@"
+EOF
+chmod +x "$APPDIR/AppRun"
+
+cat > "$APPDIR/gelectron.desktop" <<EOF
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=Gelectron
+Comment=Firefox-engine alternative to Electron, powered by Servo
+Exec=gelectron
+Icon=gelectron
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Development;
+EOF
+
+if [[ -f "$REPO_DIR/logo.png" ]]; then
+  install -m 644 "$REPO_DIR/logo.png" "$APPDIR/gelectron.png"
+fi
+
+# ── appimagetool ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+TOOL="$STAGE/appimagetool"
+if [[ ! -f "$TOOL" ]]; then
+  log "Downloading appimagetool ($TARGET_ARCH)..."
+  curl -fsSL "https://github.com/AppImage/appimagetool/releases/download/continuous/appimagetool-${TARGET_ARCH}.AppImage" -o "$TOOL"
+fi
+chmod +x "$TOOL"
+
+# ── Build ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
+APPIMAGE_NAME="Gelectron-$VERSION-$TARGET_ARCH.AppImage"
+APPIMAGE_PATH="$OUT_DIR/$APPIMAGE_NAME"
+
+export VERSION="$VERSION"
+export ARCH="$TARGET_ARCH"
+# Run appimagetool without FUSE (Ubuntu 24.04+ runners don't ship libfuse2)
+export APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN=1
+log "Creating $APPIMAGE_NAME ..."
+"$TOOL" "$APPDIR" "$APPIMAGE_PATH" >/dev/null
+
+echo
+log "Created installer: $APPIMAGE_PATH"
+sha256sum "$APPIMAGE_PATH" 2>/dev/null || shasum -a 256 "$APPIMAGE_PATH" 2>/dev/null || true

scripts/pkg/make-dmg.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Build the macOS installer: a .pkg wrapped in a .dmg for distribution.
+#
+# The package is fully self-contained — it installs the gelectron runtime, the
+# Electron compatibility layer AND a private Node.js runtime into
+# /usr/local/lib/gelectron and symlinks gelectron into /usr/local/bin. Apps run
+# with `gelectron <app>` with no other runtime installed on the machine.
+#
+#   Gelectron-<version>-<arch>.dmg
+#     └── Install gelectron.pkg   (double-click, runs macOS Installer as root)
+#
+# Requires macOS (pkgbuild + hdiutil). Ad-hoc signing only — no Developer ID
+# certificate, so first launch shows a Gatekeeper warning on other machines.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REPO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)"
+
+VERSION=""
+ARCH=""
+BINARY=""
+COMPAT="$REPO_DIR/src/electron"
+OUT_DIR="$REPO_DIR/dist"
+NODE_VERSION="20.18.1"
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+  macOS installer builder (pkg inside DMG)
+
+  Usage:
+    scripts/pkg/make-dmg.sh -v VERSION -a ARCH [--binary PATH] [--compat DIR] [-o DIR]
+
+  Options:
+    -v, --version VER    Version string (e.g. 0.1.1)
+    -a, --arch A         arm64 | x64
+    -b, --binary PATH    Path to the gelectron binary
+    -c, --compat DIR     Path to the compat layer (default: <repo>/src/electron)
+    -o, --out DIR        Output directory (default: <repo>/dist)
+    -h, --help           Show this help
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    -v|--version) VERSION="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -a|--arch) ARCH="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -b|--binary) BINARY="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -c|--compat) COMPAT="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -o|--out) OUT_DIR="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
+    *) echo "error: unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+[[ -n "$VERSION" ]] || { echo "error: --version required" >&2; exit 1; }
+VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+[[ -n "$ARCH" ]] || { echo "error: --arch required" >&2; exit 1; }
+case "$ARCH" in arm64|x64) ;; *) echo "error: unsupported arch: $ARCH" >&2; exit 1 ;; esac
+
+if [[ -z "$BINARY" ]]; then
+  BINARY="$REPO_DIR/target/release/gelectron"
+fi
+[[ -f "$BINARY" ]] || { echo "error: binary not found: $BINARY" >&2; exit 1; }
+[[ -d "$COMPAT" ]] || { echo "error: compat dir not found: $COMPAT" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+log() { echo "==> $*"; }
+
+STAGE="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/gelectron-dmg.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$STAGE"' EXIT
+
+# ── Payload root: what pkgbuild installs into /usr/local/lib/gelectron ─────
+
+PAYLOAD="$STAGE/payload/usr/local/lib/gelectron"
+mkdir -p "$PAYLOAD"
+
+log "Staging payload..."
+install -m 755 "$BINARY" "$PAYLOAD/gelectron"
+mkdir -p "$PAYLOAD/compat"
+install -m 644 "$COMPAT"/*.js "$PAYLOAD/compat/"
+
+# Private Node.js runtime so the installed CLI works with no system Node
+NODE_ARCH="$( [[ "$ARCH" == "arm64" ]] && echo arm64 || echo x64 )"
+NODE_ARCHIVE="$STAGE/node.tar.gz"
+if [[ ! -f "$NODE_ARCHIVE" ]]; then
+  log "Downloading Node.js v$NODE_VERSION..."
+  curl -fsSL "https://nodejs.org/dist/v${NODE_VERSION}/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-darwin-${NODE_ARCH}.tar.gz" -o "$NODE_ARCHIVE"
+fi
+log "Extracting Node.js..."
+mkdir -p "$STAGE/node"
+tar -xzf "$NODE_ARCHIVE" -C "$STAGE/node"
+install -m 755 "$STAGE/node"/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-darwin-${NODE_ARCH}/bin/node "$PAYLOAD/node"
+
+if command -v codesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  log "Ad-hoc signing binary..."
+  codesign --force --sign - "$PAYLOAD/gelectron" 2>/dev/null || echo "  (warning: codesign failed)"
+fi
+
+# ── Postinstall script: symlink /usr/local/bin/gelectron → runtime ─────────
+
+SCRIPTS="$STAGE/scripts"
+mkdir -p "$SCRIPTS"
+cat > "$SCRIPTS/postinstall" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+ln -sf /usr/local/lib/gelectron/gelectron /usr/local/bin/gelectron
+exit 0
+EOF
+chmod +x "$SCRIPTS/postinstall"
+
+# ── Component package ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+PKG="$STAGE/Install gelectron.pkg"
+log "Building package (installs to /usr/local/lib/gelectron)..."
+pkgbuild \
+  --root "$STAGE/payload" \
+  --scripts "$SCRIPTS" \
+  --identifier "com.gelectron.runtime.$ARCH" \
+  --version "$VERSION" \
+  --ownership recommended \
+  --install-location / \
+  "$PKG"
+
+# ── DMG ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
+DMG_NAME="Gelectron-$VERSION-$ARCH.dmg"
+DMG_PATH="$OUT_DIR/$DMG_NAME"
+
+DMG_STAGE="$STAGE/dmg"
+mkdir -p "$DMG_STAGE"
+cp "$PKG" "$DMG_STAGE/"
+
+log "Creating $DMG_NAME ..."
+hdiutil create \
+  -volname "Gelectron $VERSION" \
+  -srcfolder "$DMG_STAGE" \
+  -format UDZO \
+  -ov \
+  "$DMG_PATH" >/dev/null
+
+echo
+log "Created installer: $DMG_PATH"
+shasum -a 256 "$DMG_PATH"

scripts/pkg/make-exe.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Gelectron Windows installer builder (NSIS)
+#
+# Stages the payload (gelectron runtime + bundled Node.js + compat layer) and
+# compiles the installer EXE with makensis:
+#   Gelectron-<version>-<arch>.exe
+#
+# Usage:
+#   powershell -File scripts/pkg/make-exe.ps1 `
+#     -Bin target\release\gelectron.exe `
+#     -Compat src\electron `
+#     -Version 0.1.1 -Arch x64 -Out dist
+#
+# Requires makensis on PATH (install via: choco install nsis -y)
+
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Bin,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Compat,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Version,
+    [string]$Arch = "x64",
+    [string]$Out = "dist",
+    [string]$NsiPath = "scripts/pkg/gelectron.nsi",
+    [string]$NodeVersion = "20.18.1"
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+if (-not (Get-Command makensis -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
+    throw "makensis not found. Install NSIS first (choco install nsis -y)."
+}
+
+$RealityVersion = $Version.TrimStart("v")
+
+$Stage = Join-Path $env:TEMP ("gelectron-nsis-" + [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString("N"))
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Stage -Force | Out-Null
+try {
+    Copy-Item $Bin (Join-Path $Stage "gelectron.exe") -Force
+    Copy-Item -Recurse -Force $Compat (Join-Path $Stage "compat")
+    Copy-Item $NsiPath (Join-Path $Stage "gelectron.nsi") -Force
+
+    # Bundled Node.js runtime so the installed CLI works with no system Node.
+    $NodeArch = if ($Arch -eq "arm64") { "arm64" } else { "x64" }
+    $NodeArchive = Join-Path $Stage "node.zip"
+    $NodeUrl = "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NodeVersion/node-v$NodeVersion-win-$NodeArch.zip"
+    Write-Host "==> Downloading Node.js v$NodeVersion ($NodeArch)..."
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $NodeUrl -OutFile $NodeArchive -UseBasicParsing
+
+    $NodeExtract = Join-Path $Stage "node"
+    Expand-Archive -Path $NodeArchive -DestinationPath $NodeExtract -Force
+    $NodeExe = Get-ChildItem $NodeExtract -Recurse -Filter node.exe | Select-Object -First 1
+    if (-not $NodeExe) { throw "node.exe not found in Node.js archive" }
+    Copy-Item $NodeExe.FullName (Join-Path $Stage "node.exe") -Force
+
+    Write-Host "==> Compiling installer (makensis)..."
+    Push-Location $Stage
+    try {
+        & makensis "-DVERSION=$RealityVersion" "-DARCH=$Arch" gelectron.nsi
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "makensis failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE" }
+    }
+    finally {
+        Pop-Location
+    }
+
+    $Installer = Get-ChildItem $Stage -Filter "Gelectron-*.exe" | Select-Object -First 1
+    if (-not $Installer) { throw "makensis produced no installer" }
+
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Out -Force | Out-Null
+    Copy-Item $Installer.FullName (Join-Path $Out $Installer.Name) -Force
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "==> Created installer: $(Join-Path $Out $Installer.Name)"
+}
+finally {
+    Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $Stage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+}

src/electron/clipboard.js

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Gelectron - clipboard module (Electron compatible)
+ *
+ * Implements text / HTML / rich-text clipboard operations using the OS-native
+ * tooling so it works both in native Node mode and in the pure-Node fallback.
+ */
+
+const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+const os = require('os');
+const { isNative } = require('./native-bridge');
+
+function platform() {
+  return os.platform();
+}
+
+// ─── Low-level platform pipes ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function readCommand(cmd) {
+  try {
+    const out = execSync(cmd, { stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'], encoding: 'utf8' });
+    return out == null ? '' : out.toString();
+  } catch (e) {
+    return '';
+  }
+}
+
+function writePipe(cmd, text) {
+  try {
+    execSync(`${cmd} '${String(text).replace(/'/g, "'\\''")}'`, { stdio: 'pipe' });
+    return true;
+  } catch (e) {
+    try {
+      const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+      if (platform() === 'win32') {
+        // Powershell stdin pipe is the most reliable on Windows
+        const ps = spawnSync('powershell', ['-NoProfile', '-Command', 'Set-Clipboard'], {
+          input: String(text),
+          encoding: 'utf8',
+        });
+        return ps.status === 0;
+      }
+      return false;
+    } catch (e2) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function readTextFromSystem() {
+  const p = platform();
+  try {
+    if (p === 'darwin') return execSync('pbpaste', { encoding: 'utf8' }).toString();
+    if (p === 'win32') {
+      const out = execSync('powershell -NoProfile -Command "Get-Clipboard -Raw"', { encoding: 'utf8' });
+      return out.replace(/\r?\n$/, '');
+    }
+    for (const tool of ['xclip -selection clipboard -o', 'xsel --clipboard --output', 'wl-paste']) {
+      try {
+        return execSync(tool, { encoding: 'utf8' }).toString();
+      } catch (e) { /* try next */ }
+    }
+    return '';
+  } catch (e) {
+    return '';
+  }
+}
+
+function writeTextToSystem(text) {
+  const p = platform();
+  const content = String(text);
+  try {
+    if (p === 'darwin') return writePipe('pbcopy', content);
+    if (p === 'win32') {
+      const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+      const ps = spawnSync('powershell', ['-NoProfile', '-Command', 'Set-Clipboard'], {
+        input: content,
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+      });
+      return ps.status === 0;
+    }
+    for (const cmd of [
+      `xclip -selection clipboard -in <<'GELECTRON_EOF'\n${content}\nGELECTRON_EOF`,
+      `xsel --clipboard --input <<'GELECTRON_EOF'\n${content}\nGELECTRON_EOF`,
+      `wl-copy <<'GELECTRON_EOF'\n${content}\nGELECTRON_EOF`,
+    ]) {
+      try {
+        execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf8' });
+        return true;
+      } catch (e) { /* try next */ }
+    }
+    return false;
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Public API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const clipboard = {
+  readText() {
+    return readTextFromSystem();
+  },
+
+  writeText(text) {
+    return writeTextToSystem(text);
+  },
+
+  readHTML() {
+    // Native bridge request falls back to plain text when unavailable
+    if (isNative && typeof globalThis.__gelectron_clipboard_read_html === 'function') {
+      return globalThis.__gelectron_clipboard_read_html();
+    }
+    return readTextFromSystem();
+  },
+
+  writeHTML(markup, type = 'text/html') {
+    try {
+      if (platform() === 'win32') {
+        const html = String(markup);
+        const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+        const ps = spawnSync('powershell', ['-NoProfile', '-Command',
+          `Set-Clipboard -Value @'${html.replace(/'/g, "''")}'@`], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+        return ps.status === 0;
+      }
+      return writeTextToSystem(markup);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Best-effort plain text read (Electron returns an image object for rich
+  // clipboard types on some platforms; we degrade to text where possible).
+  readTextOnly() {
+    return readTextFromSystem();
+  },
+
+  readImage() {
+    return NativeImageStub.empty();
+  },
+
+  writeImage(image) {
+    return !!image;
+  },
+
+  availableFormats() {
+    return ['text/plain'];
+  },
+
+  read(format = 'text/plain') {
+    return readTextFromSystem();
+  },
+
+  write(data, type = 'text/plain') {
+    return writeTextToSystem(data);
+  },
+
+  clear() {},
+
+  readBookmark() {
+    return { title: '', url: '' };
+  },
+
+  writeBookmark() {},
+
+  readFindText() {
+    try {
+      return process.env.GELECTRON_FIND_TEXT || '';
+    } catch (e) {
+      return '';
+    }
+  },
+
+  writeFindText(text) {
+    try {
+      process.env.GELECTRON_FIND_TEXT = String(text);
+      return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  },
+};
+
+// Avoid a hard dependency on native-image for the stub paths.
+const NativeImageStub = {
+  empty() {
+    return {
+      isEmpty: () => true,
+      toPNG: () => Buffer.alloc(0),
+    };
+  },
+};
+
+module.exports = clipboard;

src/electron/native-bridge.js

@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ class NativeBridge extends EventEmitter {
     });
   }
 
+  // Generic request to the native process: request(type, payload) where
+  // `type` matches a ToRust variant. Resolves with the JSON response from the
+  // native side (or null when running without the native binary).
+  request(type, payload = {}) {
+    if (!isNative) return Promise.resolve(null);
+    return this._request({ type, ...payload });
+  }
+
   _resolveRequest(requestId, result, error) {
     const pending = this._pendingRequests[requestId];
     if (pending) {

src/electron/nativeTheme.js

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Gelectron - nativeTheme module (Electron compatible)
+ *
+ * Reports dark mode / accent colors. When running with the native binary it
+ * asks the OS for the current theme; otherwise it falls back to an env hint
+ * (or 'light').
+ */
+
+const { EventEmitter } = require('events');
+const { bridge, isNative } = require('./native-bridge');
+
+function osDarkHint() {
+  const env = process.env;
+  if (env.COLORFGBG && /^0;/.test(env.COLORFGBG)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+class NativeTheme extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this._dark = osDarkHint();
+    this._source = 'system';
+    this._accent = '#007AFF';
+    this._loaded = false;
+
+    if (isNative) {
+      bridge.request('native-theme-query', {}).then((res) => {
+        if (res) {
+          if (typeof res.shouldUseDarkColors === 'boolean') this._dark = res.shouldUseDarkColors;
+          if (res.accentColor) this._accent = res.accentColor;
+          if (res.themeSource) this._source = res.themeSource;
+          this._loaded = true;
+        }
+      }).catch(() => {});
+    }
+  }
+
+  get shouldUseDarkColors() {
+    return this._dark;
+  }
+
+  get shouldUseInvertedColorScheme() {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  get themeSource() {
+    return this._source;
+  }
+
+  set themeSource(value) {
+    if (value === 'system' || value === 'light' || value === 'dark') {
+      this._source = value;
+      if (value === 'dark') this._dark = true;
+      else if (value === 'light') this._dark = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  get themes() {
+    return {
+      initial: this._dark ? ['dark'] : ['light'],
+      current: this._dark ? ['dark'] : ['light'],
+    };
+  }
+
+  on(eventName, listener) { super.on(eventName, listener); return this; }
+  once(eventName, listener) { super.once(eventName, listener); return this; }
+}
+
+module.exports = new NativeTheme();
+module.exports.NativeTheme = NativeTheme;

src/electron/screen.js

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Gelectron - screen module (Electron compatible)
+ *
+ * Queries display information from the native process when available and
+ * otherwise returns sensible single-display defaults so apps never hang.
+ */
+
+const os = require('os');
+const { EventEmitter } = require('events');
+const { bridge, isNative } = require('./native-bridge');
+
+function defaultDisplay() {
+  const width = 1920;
+  const height = 1080;
+  return {
+    id: 1,
+    label: 'Display 1',
+    bounds: { x: 0, y: 0, width, height },
+    workArea: { x: 0, y: 0, width, height },
+    size: { width, height },
+    workAreaSize: { width, height },
+    scaleFactor: 1,
+    rotation: 0,
+    internal: true,
+    touchSupport: 'unknown',
+    displayFrequency: 60,
+    colorSpace: '',
+    colorDepth: 24,
+    monitors: [],
+  };
+}
+
+function normalize(raw) {
+  const d = raw || {};
+  return {
+    id: d.id != null ? d.id : 1,
+    label: d.label || 'Display 1',
+    bounds: d.bounds || { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1920, height: 1080 },
+    workArea: d.workArea || d.bounds || { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1920, height: 1080 },
+    size: d.size || { width: 1920, height: 1080 },
+    workAreaSize: d.workAreaSize || d.size || { width: 1920, height: 1080 },
+    scaleFactor: d.scaleFactor || 1,
+    rotation: d.rotation || 0,
+    internal: !!d.internal,
+    touchSupport: d.touchSupport || 'unknown',
+    displayFrequency: d.displayFrequency || 60,
+    colorSpace: d.colorSpace || '',
+    colorDepth: d.colorDepth || 24,
+    monitors: d.monitors || [],
+  };
+}
+
+function rectsIntersect(a, b) {
+  return (
+    a.x < b.x + b.width &&
+    a.x + a.width > b.x &&
+    a.y < b.y + b.height &&
+    a.y + a.height > b.y
+  );
+}
+
+class Screen extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this._displays = [defaultDisplay()];
+
+    // Parse an optional env-provided display list (packaged apps can inject
+    // this to avoid a round-trip).
+    try {
+      if (process.env.GELECTRON_DISPLAYS) {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(process.env.GELECTRON_DISPLAYS);
+        if (Array.isArray(parsed) && parsed.length > 0) {
+          this._displays = parsed.map(normalize);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Ignore malformed env
+    }
+
+    // Refresh from the native process when available.
+    if (isNative) {
+      bridge.request('screen-get-displays', {}).then((res) => {
+        if (res && Array.isArray(res.displays) && res.displays.length > 0) {
+          this._displays = res.displays.map(normalize);
+          this.emit('display-added', this._displays[this._displays.length - 1]);
+        }
+      }).catch(() => {});
+    }
+  }
+
+  getAllDisplays() {
+    return this._displays;
+  }
+
+  getPrimaryDisplay() {
+    return this._displays[0] || defaultDisplay();
+  }
+
+  getDisplayNearestPoint(point) {
+    const p = point || { x: 0, y: 0 };
+    let best = this._displays[0];
+    let bestDist = Infinity;
+    for (const d of this._displays) {
+      const cx = d.bounds.x + d.bounds.width / 2;
+      const cy = d.bounds.y + d.bounds.height / 2;
+      const dist = (p.x - cx) ** 2 + (p.y - cy) ** 2;
+      if (dist < bestDist) {
+        bestDist = dist;
+        best = d;
+      }
+    }
+    return best;
+  }
+
+  getDisplayForPoint(point) {
+    return this.getDisplayNearestPoint(point);
+  }
+
+  getDisplayMatching(rect) {
+    const r = rect || { x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0 };
+    let best = this._displays[0];
+    let bestArea = 0;
+    for (const d of this._displays) {
+      if (rectsIntersect(d.bounds, r)) {
+        const area = d.bounds.width * d.bounds.height;
+        if (area > bestArea) {
+          bestArea = area;
+          best = d;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return best;
+  }
+
+  getCursorScreenPoint() {
+    // No native cursor query is implemented; return the center of the primary
+    // display as a harmless default.
+    const d = this.getPrimaryDisplay();
+    return {
+      x: Math.round(d.bounds.x + d.bounds.width / 2),
+      y: Math.round(d.bounds.y + d.bounds.height / 2),
+    };
+  }
+
+  on(eventName, listener) { super.on(eventName, listener); return this; }
+  once(eventName, listener) { super.once(eventName, listener); return this; }
+}
+
+module.exports = { Screen, defaultDisplay, normalize };