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- Added Cargo.toml with dependencies for egui, wgpu, and other libraries. - Implemented main application logic in src/app.rs, including window management, rendering, and tab handling. - Created a new module src/servo_host.rs to manage interactions with the Servo engine and webview. - Established event handling for user inputs, including keyboard and mouse events. - Integrated a basic UI layout with a tab strip, toolbar, and status bar. - Implemented functionality for navigating URLs and managing multiple tabs.
78 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# browser
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A minimal Firefox-style web browser built on [Servo](https://servo.org), the Rust web engine — **the newest actively maintained browser built on Servo**, written against the [`servo` crate](https://crates.io/crates/servo) embedding API (v0.1+, released April 2026).
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> **Context:** [Verso](https://github.com/versotile-org/verso), the pioneering third-party Servo browser, was archived in October 2025 and is no longer maintained. Servo's own servoshell remains a demo mini-browser for testing the engine. This project picks up the embedder-side baton on the new public `servo` crates.io API — no engine fork required.
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## What works
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- Tab strip with create/close/switch
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- Back / forward / reload navigation with real history state
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- URL bar with address parsing and DuckDuckGo search fallback (`localhost` handled too)
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- Pages render via Servo into offscreen surfaces and composite under the native chrome
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- Mouse, scroll wheel, and keyboard input forwarded to the page
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- Live page titles, loading spinners, and hover status bar
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- `window.open()` / target=_blank opens a new tab
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## Architecture
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Chrome UI: egui 0.36 + wgpu │ tabs · toolbar · status bar
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├──────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ Frame bridge │ WebView::paint() → read_to_image()
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├──────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ Engine: servo 0.5 crate │ Stylo · SpiderMonkey · WebRender
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│ one WebView per tab, each with its own │
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│ OffscreenRenderingContext │
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└──────────────────────────────────────────┘
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windowing: winit · rendering: wgpu (Metal/Vulkan/DX12)
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```
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The embedder owns everything above the engine: windowing, chrome, input routing,
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and history UI. Servo owns layout, JS, networking, and painting. The two talk through
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`WebView::notify_input_event` (down) and a `WebViewDelegate` message queue (up).
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## Building
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Requires a stable Rust toolchain (1.85+ recommended):
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```sh
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cargo build --release
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cargo run --release
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```
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First build takes a while — the servo crate compiles SpiderMonkey (C++) and the full
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WebRender pipeline. Incremental rebuilds after that are fast.
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Tested on macOS (Apple Silicon). Windows and Linux should work in principle since all
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dependencies are cross-platform, but they haven't been exercised yet.
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## Known limitations
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This is an early-days project on top of an engine that is itself pre-1.0:
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- No DRM video (Widevine), and some sites will simply not render correctly yet —
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that's Servo's web-compat surface area, not something the embedder can fix
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- Frames are composited through CPU readback, so heavy pages cost more than a
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zero-copy GPU path would (fine for basic browsing)
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- No bookmarks/history persistence, downloads, devtools, or preferences UI yet
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## Roadmap
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- [ ] Zero-copy frame path (share GL textures instead of readback)
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- [ ] Bookmarks and browsing history
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- [ ] Page context menus
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- [ ] Dark mode following system theme
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- [ ] Linux CI builds
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## Credits
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Built on the shoulders of the [Servo project](https://servo.org) (Linux Foundation Europe),
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with the chrome rendered by [egui](https://github.com/emilk/egui). Design cues from Firefox.
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See also [Verso](https://github.com/versotile-org/verso) (archived) — the pioneering Servo embedder whose contributions live on upstream.
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## License
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See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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